Has any band sold a record well with barely any marketing to speak of?

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I was wondering, if a very big and popular band were to release an album next week with absolutely no promotion and no forewarning to the press no nothing - just like a surprise where the album just appears on the shelves, how well would it sell? Surely there are some bands where people will rush out and buy it anyway?

wogan lenin (dog latin), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 11:41 (eighteen years ago)

Only example I can think of for this is Limp Bizkit, who dropped that concept album basically unannounced, right? My impression was that it tanked but maybe I just think that because there wasn't any marketing.

I think if an actually still popular band did it it wouldn't sell as well as if there was advance notice, but once it came out people would write and talk about it maybe even more. Is marketing acceptable once the release date passes? (And of course it would be nearly impossible to do this with a band people actually wanted to know about a new release from--at the very least record store employees would tell people about it once they got the product on the weekend).

Eppy (Eppy), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 11:50 (eighteen years ago)

no, the record tanked

The Good Dr. Bill (The Good Dr. Bill), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 11:55 (eighteen years ago)

fugazi.

Emily B (Emily B), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 12:32 (eighteen years ago)

Hildegard von Bingen

rizzx (Rizz), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 12:34 (eighteen years ago)

Even Fugazi advertise and deal with the press. And I'd only describe them as a big and popular band in relative terms.

My hunch would be that it would be very hard to keep it secret these days. And in the case of Limp Bizkit, did anyone really care about them by the time that album came out?

Ben Dot (1977), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 13:02 (eighteen years ago)

"Lovers & Friends"

Zwan (miccio), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 13:05 (eighteen years ago)

xpost They were right at the point where they could have an album come out and the label make no push for it. It was a nice natural experiment, as they say in econ.

Eppy (Eppy), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 13:05 (eighteen years ago)

answers the thread title AND the previous post!

xpost

Zwan (miccio), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 13:05 (eighteen years ago)

I seem to recall something along these lines being the case with Kid A, except that it had leaked and everyone had already heard it.

the doaple gonger (nickalicious), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 13:07 (eighteen years ago)

Do you mean Amnesiac? I recall Kid A being pretty heavily promo'd

DJ Mencap (DJ Mencap), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 13:08 (eighteen years ago)

Wasn't No Code by Pearl Jam kind of an attempt to do this? How would U2 fare doing this?

Sick Mouthy (Nick Southall), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 13:13 (eighteen years ago)

dog latin

re: I was wondering, if a very big and popular band were to release an album next week with absolutely no promotion and no forewarning to the press no nothing - just like a surprise where the album just appears on the shelves, how well would it sell?

In the internet age this could never happen ! online retailers list forthcoming releases ! there is no way a media embargo of a forthcoming release by a popular artist could happen.

The only way it could happen if the album was released under a pseudoynm, pretending to be a new artist. But why would an artist/ record label want to do this ?

Reminder of some basic economics/ and marketing concepts:

Suppy and demand: There would have to be appropriate supply side:, e.g number of Cds pressed/ manufactured, a distributor to supply the albums, buyers/ managers at retail level to buy in/ order the album. At all points of the supply chain, decisions would be made of quantities to manufacture/ distribute/ stock.

An appropriate level of demand, would be matched by supply side.

Marketing consumer behaviour model: Attention [are you aware of the product], Interest [do you have an interest in the product], Desire [Do you want this product], Action [Where? When? do you buy the product]

word of mouth / increase in media exposure / or if the album has a buzz would alter supply / demand balance. All parties concerned labels/ distributors and retail will constantly monitor for changes in demand.

A case in point is Nirvana's Nevermind album in September 1991, initially only about 70, 000 albums were manufactured by Geffen for the US market, by Christmas it was a mega seller.

Likewise in the UK, Nirvana were just a cult Sounds/ Melody Maker band, Smells Like Teen spirit was a chart hit and suddently the album became a massive seller. From a moderate start to an explosion of sales within two or three months.

DJ Martian (djmartian), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 13:17 (eighteen years ago)

I think you are missing the "if" in doglatin's question there, Martian.

Eppy (Eppy), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 13:20 (eighteen years ago)

Neil Young's "Living With War" only had a few weeks of a press run-up, which is about as close as any major artist is going to get. And I don't think Nirvana would qualify, as "Bleach" didn't exactly stamp them with "major artist" status.

Erick H (Erick H), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 14:06 (eighteen years ago)

The Grateful Dead only got promoted very sporadically during their recording career. I don't remember any promotion at all, or hardly any, until American Beauty. Wake of the Flood, Mars Hotel, and Shakedown Street got some promotion, but not Terrapin Station or Blues For Allah. I was a reasonable fan at the time, and I found out about those by noticing them in record stores some weeks or months after release. They really never got a traditional radio-oriented launch and push until their last album.

They didn't sell all that well, either, by the standards of the time or by today's. But they kept selling. I'll bet they have all recouped.

Vornado (Vornado), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 16:14 (eighteen years ago)

Seems like a major band that didn't do any promo would be perceived as the label not supporting them. Cutting their losses because they figure the record is not going to do well anyway. .. I'm trying to think of a n indie label band that sold proportionally well (ie Gold & more than any previous record of theirs) without advertising.

DAVE's secret to fortu-Oh look! Shiny! (dave225.3), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 16:50 (eighteen years ago)

Lots of people barely tour. Bjork for example pretty much only did the Olympics for Medulla. And that made the top 10 in the UK. But then... The Olympics are pretty massive. I don't really remember any press for it either, but I'm totally ready to be corrected on that.

from The ends of your fingers (prosper.strummer.), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 17:53 (eighteen years ago)

Metallica had very little promotion or marketing behidn Master of Puppets or Ride the Lightning but they were both huge.

kornrulez6969 (TCBeing), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 18:15 (eighteen years ago)

Neil Young's "Living With War" only had a few weeks of a press run-up

They've been running ubiquitous TV ads (which appears to be an increasingly popular way to hawk records, by the way).

joseph cotten (joseph cotten), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 18:21 (eighteen years ago)

I remember shops doing promotions for Medulla, like HMV and shit, but not the label.

from The ends of your fingers (prosper.strummer.), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 18:22 (eighteen years ago)

When I had my music biz internship, one of the things that was mentioned to us is that a huge problem for record labels (based on their market research) is that people who would be interested in buying a new album don't hear about it. Fairly frequently, people aren't even aware that the artist they identify as their "favorite" has a new album out.

So... Not really. The only way that would happen (and it's stretching the "barely any" point) is for a label rep who'd pushed an album to get fired and have his stable get no budget, only to have a hit come out of there (which happens very, very rarely). There's a reason why artists complain that their albums aren't being aggressively promoted.

Some examples I can think of that are close but not exactly on point— Yankee Hotel Foxtrot, though the press storm was mighty, and Clouds Taste Metallic (I think that was the one with She Don't Use Jelly on it), which had a radio hit several years after it was released.

js (honestengine), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 18:24 (eighteen years ago)

Did Clap Your Hands Say Yeah! Have much promotion outside of Pitchfork?

from The ends of your fingers (prosper.strummer.), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 18:27 (eighteen years ago)

Oh yes.

joseph cotten (joseph cotten), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 18:28 (eighteen years ago)

Even Fugazi advertise and deal with the press. And I'd only describe them as a big and popular band in relative terms

dealing with the press isn't quite the same thing as marketing. and their advertising has been minimal at most - not even t shirts and stickers, let alone anything resembling an ad campaign.

wasn't it 'in on the kill taker' that debuted somewhere in the billboard top 200, with virtually no 'marketing' to speak of?

Emily B (Emily B), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 18:46 (eighteen years ago)

I was a reasonable fan at the time, and I found out about those by noticing them in record stores some weeks or months after release.

This reminds me that this is all a question of perspective. For instance, your prototypical ILMer is hyper-aware of whether or not a release is getting promoted, since they themselves are in some way connected to the apparatus of the promotion industry. But I remember being at camp one year during high school and having heard some tiny reference to Dave Grohl having a new band that was going to put out an album, and I called the local radio station multiple times a week to find out if it had actually come out yet, or if they had any music from it. So it may have been (and probably was) furiously marketed, but from my perspective, I was desperate for any info about it because the well was dry.

Of course you can always argue that that one scrap of info I did have was the result of all the marketing being done that I wasn't aware of, and that without that push I would have had nothing and so wouldn't have even known that the Foo Fighters were Dave Grohl's band. Trickle-down etc.

Eppy (Eppy), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 19:27 (eighteen years ago)

Fugazi has to count as far as "barely any marketting" -- 1/4 page ads in Punk Planet? And even those are for a number of Dischord releases. I mean, come on. Whether they count as far as selling well is another story.

Mark (MarkR), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 19:49 (eighteen years ago)

Fugazi has to count as far as "barely any marketting" -- 1/4 page ads in Punk Planet? And even those are for a number of Dischord releases. I mean, come on. Whether they count as far as selling well is another story.

I dunno, they're not marketed like the White Stripes or whatever, but keep in mind there are a LOT of kids reading PP and MRR that are totally rabid over Dischord. Compared to bands with a publicity campaign, yeah, sure, there's no comparison, but Dischord is an american brand that the punk rock kids of America can count on to put out quality product, if you know what I mean.

Mr. Que (Mr.Que), Tuesday, 1 August 2006 19:52 (eighteen years ago)

And Fugazi's dogmatic "$5 concerts, $10 records" schtick could be called marketing, regardless of how cool it is (and it is cool).

mcsham (xave), Wednesday, 2 August 2006 18:24 (eighteen years ago)

Yes, but still "barely any marketing", I think they qualify. What do you think the budget is for marketting a new release -- a couple grand? They don't even send out promos. And the ads are there every month in every issue of these magazine if there's a new record or not.

Mark (MarkR), Wednesday, 2 August 2006 18:45 (eighteen years ago)

Spoken like a true music writer.

Mr. Que (Mr.Que), Wednesday, 2 August 2006 18:54 (eighteen years ago)

And Fugazi's dogmatic "$5 concerts, $10 records" schtick could be called marketing, regardless of how cool it is (and it is cool).

cf all the stories in alt weeklies etc about Fugazi

Also, didn't No Code get a fair bit of press about being intentionally anti-commercial etc?

Machibuse '80 (ex machina), Wednesday, 2 August 2006 18:56 (eighteen years ago)

If there's one thing I'm sick of hearing about it's Fugazi's "WE CHARGE 5 DOLLARS" in an alt-weekly. Ugh. If I'm reading about Fugazi, guess what, I probably already know that and even if I don't WHO CARES.

Mr. Que (Mr.Que), Wednesday, 2 August 2006 19:00 (eighteen years ago)

Publicity does not mean the same thing as marketing!

Eppy (Eppy), Wednesday, 2 August 2006 19:10 (eighteen years ago)

What's the difference?

Machibuse '80 (ex machina), Wednesday, 2 August 2006 19:17 (eighteen years ago)

Marketing is buying ads in things and publicity is doing things that will get other people to write about you.

So you could argue that Fugazi's 10/5 policy is a publicity stunt, but it's definitely not marketnig.

Eppy (Eppy), Wednesday, 2 August 2006 19:39 (eighteen years ago)

It's not a publicity stunt, either.

Mr. Que (Mr.Que), Wednesday, 2 August 2006 19:44 (eighteen years ago)

Marketing is buying ads in things and publicity is doing things that will get other people to write about you.

FWIW THESE ARE NOT DISJOINT

Machibuse '80 (ex machina), Wednesday, 2 August 2006 19:44 (eighteen years ago)

It's about the directionality of it.

Marketing is driven by the record company/band.

Publicity is driven by the media.

I mean, it adds up to the same thing in the end, for most cases - words on pages. But it just depends on which side is doing the pushing.

I'm On The Radio So I Don't Care!!!1! (kate), Wednesday, 2 August 2006 19:51 (eighteen years ago)

Publicity is driven by the media.

UH

Machibuse '80 (ex machina), Wednesday, 2 August 2006 19:53 (eighteen years ago)

"Wasn't No Code by Pearl Jam kind of an attempt to do this?"

Not quite. There was an advance single ("Who You Are") and radio promotion to go along with it.

Picnics and Pixie Stix (Charles McCain), Wednesday, 2 August 2006 20:10 (eighteen years ago)

Man, people be saying some naive shit on this thread (though other people be disabusing them of their notions)

Here's a hint: Anytime you hear "Band x sold blah thousand copies almost entirely by word of mouth" you're most likely reading rehashed copy from a press release (written by a highly-paid PR agent) describing a successful viral marketing campaign also unleashed by said PR agent

A-ron Hubbard (Hurting), Wednesday, 2 August 2006 21:05 (eighteen years ago)

yeah, there's no way the Fugazi thing is a "stunt". And in the main it's not even driven by them, although they have talked about it a lot.

xavier (xave), Thursday, 3 August 2006 00:49 (eighteen years ago)

I think that Fugazi's whole aura could be cynically called "branding" which I guess is a form of marketing. They established these positions on what they do and what they stand for, stuck to them, talked about them, and thus gave media a great story/hook and reason to write articles about them. I don't really believe that they only did this stuff as branding though, and part of the reason it works is because they come across as being so sincere about what they're doing (which also translates to the intensity of their music, I think).

But yeah, I am a little tired of reading the same lead in every story about them.

A-ron Hubbard (Hurting), Thursday, 3 August 2006 00:58 (eighteen years ago)

actually, you know what's a good example of this, even if both these bands are quite unbearably lame?

O.A.R. and dispatch. boring dudes with acoustic guitars frat rock, the both of them, but damn if they didn't catch on entirely through people sharing mp3s and going to shows. they're a lot more well known now, sure, but they were selling out medium-sized venues with basically no marketing. at all. O.A.R. sold out madison square garden earlier this year for fuck's sake.

i think this is a way more common phenomenon in the jam band community than pretty much anywhere else.

Emily B (Emily B), Thursday, 3 August 2006 01:00 (eighteen years ago)

Isn't that more like niche-marketing than non-marketing (the jam bands at least)?

A-ron Hubbard (Hurting), Thursday, 3 August 2006 01:02 (eighteen years ago)

I guess in their case it's more about the inevitability of branding, given the nature of the media, when you're that well-known. The importance of things like this gets blown out of proportion though, and I feel sorry for bringing the issue up.

Regardless of whether they were a better or worse band, I think PiL's take on selling "political rock" was a lot more interesting, or at least more amusing.

xavier (xave), Thursday, 3 August 2006 01:03 (eighteen years ago)

sorry, I should've written "xxpost"

xavier (xave), Thursday, 3 August 2006 01:03 (eighteen years ago)

there was no marketing, period. in the case of both O.A.R. and dispatch, neither of them even had record labels for a long time. somehow they both become popular (inoffensive white boy reggae songwriter stuff, whodathunkit), and instead of it being because of ad campaigns or radio promotions or articles in magazines, it was from kids in dorms sharing mp3s through huge campus-wide networks, and through lots of touring. up until maybe two or three years ago, no one in the so-called 'mainstream' had any idea who they were. but if you went to any big state school (like the one i went to) you'd find tons of fans everywhere.

Emily B (Emily B), Thursday, 3 August 2006 01:07 (eighteen years ago)

The Clash's debut in the US? They weren't a "very big and popular band" beforehand but the album wasn't even originally released in the US...it was only after it became one of the best-selling import albums ever that a domestic version was released.

musically (musically), Thursday, 3 August 2006 03:34 (eighteen years ago)

IIRC, Dashboard Confessional's initial push was pretty much a word of mouth / mp3 thing.

Machibuse '80 (ex machina), Thursday, 3 August 2006 11:27 (eighteen years ago)

The Blues Project's first album, LIVE AT CAFE AU-GO-GO; the Fugs' first album on ESP; the Mothers of Invention's FREAK OUT!. I think these were (some of) the first rock albums to sell significantly without a hit single; word-of-mouth may have been the prime sales tool here. In 1966, that was still a big deal. Up to that point, only surf bands had been that album-oriented (as far as rock goes), and even then, most of those bands had at least a regional hit single.

Rev. Hoodoo (Rev. Hoodoo), Thursday, 3 August 2006 13:05 (eighteen years ago)

Forgot to mention that those Fugs, Blues Project and Mothers albums actually charted in Billboard (not very high, but they were there).

Rev. Hoodoo (Rev. Hoodoo), Thursday, 3 August 2006 13:06 (eighteen years ago)

The jamband scene has this nice system set up where bands follow bigger bands around and then play the afterparty. So you'd go see Phish, and then you'd go to the afterparty, and OAR or some other baby band would be playing there, and then maybe you'd become a fan.

Eppy (Eppy), Thursday, 3 August 2006 13:29 (eighteen years ago)

And again, fake word-of-mouth campaigns are still publicity, not marketing. You can differentiate between publicity done by the band and the band's fans and publicity done by someone paid to do publicity, but it's still publicity, not marketing.

Eppy (Eppy), Thursday, 3 August 2006 13:30 (eighteen years ago)

STREET TEAM TO THREAD

Mr. Que (Mr.Que), Thursday, 3 August 2006 13:32 (eighteen years ago)

WTF? How is there a difference between paid publicity and marketing?

A-ron Hubbard (Hurting), Thursday, 3 August 2006 13:35 (eighteen years ago)

I mean the very people who get paid to do word of mouth campaigns and the like often refer to it as "viral marketing."

A-ron Hubbard (Hurting), Thursday, 3 August 2006 13:37 (eighteen years ago)

That's because they want to make it sound legitimate, since publicity just consists of talking to people. But street teaming is like buying an ad, but you're buying people to pretend to be ads!

Eppy (Eppy), Thursday, 3 August 2006 13:38 (eighteen years ago)

Haha, I like how you're first off the line to unmask the hidden secrets of marketing but then you take publicists at their word.

Eppy (Eppy), Thursday, 3 August 2006 13:39 (eighteen years ago)

MARKETING GROUP TO THREAD

Mr. Que (Mr.Que), Thursday, 3 August 2006 13:39 (eighteen years ago)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing

The four Ps are:

* Product: The Product management and Product marketing aspects of marketing deal with the specifications of the actual good or service, and how it relates to the end-user's needs and wants.
* Pricing: This refers to the process of setting a price for a product, including discounts.
* Promotion: This includes advertising, sales promotion, publicity, and personal selling, and refers to the various methods of promoting the product, brand, or company.
* Placement or distribution refers to how the product gets to the customer; for example, point of sale placement or retailing. This fourth P has also sometimes been called Place, referring to “where” a product or service is sold, e.g. in which geographic region or industry, to which segment (young adults, families, business people, women, men, etc.).

A-ron Hubbard (Hurting), Thursday, 3 August 2006 13:44 (eighteen years ago)

Wikipedia in contradicting org chart of every record label shocka!

Eppy (Eppy), Thursday, 3 August 2006 13:47 (eighteen years ago)

You seriously didn't quote Wikipedia seriously, did you? Are you crazy?

Mr. Que (Mr.Que), Thursday, 3 August 2006 13:52 (eighteen years ago)

Look, this is kind of a silly, hair-splitting argument. It's pretty obvious that the original poster meant promotion and PR in addition to other marketing.

A-ron Hubbard (Hurting), Thursday, 3 August 2006 13:53 (eighteen years ago)

Quoting Wikipedia as truth is hair splitting?

Mr. Que (Mr.Que), Thursday, 3 August 2006 14:06 (eighteen years ago)

No, you're hair-splitting.

A-ron Hubbard (Hurting), Thursday, 3 August 2006 14:08 (eighteen years ago)

Stevie Wonder once released a record under the pseudonym Eivets Rednow (get it?) 'cause Motown wouldn't allow him to release it. No idea how it did though.

graf cycliz (graf cycliz), Thursday, 3 August 2006 22:27 (eighteen years ago)

That was an instrumental cover of "Alfie," I believe; and it charted Hot 100 but didn't make the Top 40.

How about "Macarena" as selling without marketing?

Joseph McCombs (Joseph McCombs), Thursday, 3 August 2006 23:31 (eighteen years ago)

If I heard correctly, Neil Young's "Living With War" was written, recorded and streamed on the internet so quickly the record company had to scramble to get it in stores fast enough to capitalize. Yeah, Reprise eventually promoted it, but I seem to recall the disc just appearing one day online with little or no warning.

Fugazi does so little in the way of promotion that Christgau (if memory serves) concedes he stopped reviewing them in the '90s because he couldn't bother to go out and buy the CDs in stores.

Hmm. I'm sure there are a few contract-concluding type records that dropped with virtually nil promotion.

Josh in Chicago (Josh in Chicago), Thursday, 3 August 2006 23:46 (eighteen years ago)

Dischord Records usually pay AAM promotions a crap load of money per week to work their records for college radio. I think this would count as heavy promotion.

christopherscottknudsen (christopherscottknudsen), Friday, 4 August 2006 12:22 (eighteen years ago)

Neutral Milk Hotel?

wogan lenin (dog latin), Friday, 4 August 2006 12:58 (eighteen years ago)

Neutral Milk Ktel

Machibuse '80 (ex machina), Friday, 4 August 2006 13:52 (eighteen years ago)

How much marketing did the Eva Cassidy Songbird record get? I certainly didn't notice anything until it was nearing platinum status. No big label, no touring obviously.

Wikipedia is right: Publicity is an element of marketing. Labels have a weird structure where central staff is supposed to co-ordinate among various departments, with publicity and marketing being separate (as is radio promotion, which is also an element of marketing). Realistically, if there's a reasonably large, professional staff, different people are going to be doing different functions -- publicity staff basically maintains relationships with the press, promotions with radio MDs, marketing with ad agencies and advertising media and also, crucially, retail.

Vornado (Vornado), Friday, 4 August 2006 17:54 (eighteen years ago)

"And again, fake word-of-mouth campaigns are still publicity, not marketing. You can differentiate between publicity done by the band and the band's fans and publicity done by someone paid to do publicity, but it's still publicity, not marketing."

Words mean whatever I say they mean.

Publicity is part of marketting.

js (honestengine), Friday, 4 August 2006 18:14 (eighteen years ago)

The only example I can think of a Camron's "Purple Haze" which came out in the middle of the Jay-Z/Dame Dash split and ended up getting little to no promotion upon release, odd for an artist whose previous CD had gone platinum. There may have been a video for "Down & Out."
Cam did his own promotion via mixtapes, doing the O'Reilly Factor, etc.

ramon fernandez (ramon fernandez), Saturday, 5 August 2006 04:34 (eighteen years ago)

three years pass...

So, was "In Rainbows" the answer to this question?

Evren Kader (Masonic Boom), Friday, 11 September 2009 16:09 (fifteen years ago)

no, there were like 8 billion newspaper articles about the distribution method, lack of marketing, etc

congratulations (n/a), Friday, 11 September 2009 16:13 (fifteen years ago)

though i guess you're drawing a distinction between active marketing and publicity

congratulations (n/a), Friday, 11 September 2009 16:14 (fifteen years ago)

Sorta. The Raconteurs' last album was I think a little closer to what this thread started asking about, though, since they released the retail CD with nothing but a quick advance announcement the week before (since stores/websites were receiving the album then and the news would've leaked around that time anyway). Did pretty well, too, top 10 Billboard debut.

Thing is anything like this or what Radiohead did is still inherently novel enough that just the act of doing it is looked as a marketing hook/gimmick.

some dude, Friday, 11 September 2009 16:16 (fifteen years ago)

But were the "OMG WTF?!?!?" news articles actually part of a marketing strategy, or something that was a reaction to such a wacky stunt? (Yes, I'm thinking of active marketing strategies rather than publicity.)

Evren Kader (Masonic Boom), Friday, 11 September 2009 16:19 (fifteen years ago)

i don't know if you can draw a distinction there honestly

congratulations (n/a), Friday, 11 September 2009 16:20 (fifteen years ago)

Well, I'd say "active marketing strategy" = something you pay for, or something that you have paid a marketing consultant or strategist to dream up.

Evren Kader (Masonic Boom), Friday, 11 September 2009 16:21 (fifteen years ago)

oh i meant between "actually part of a marketing strategy, or something that was a reaction to such a wacky stunt?"

congratulations (n/a), Friday, 11 September 2009 16:22 (fifteen years ago)

pretty sure wacky stunt = active marketing strategy.

Ømår Littel (Jordan), Friday, 11 September 2009 16:26 (fifteen years ago)

There's almost no distinction between "active marketing" and publicity. If you see a bunch of articles about a band, then behind the scenes they've got a PR person or team promoting them.

Goethe*s Elective Affinities, Friday, 11 September 2009 16:49 (fifteen years ago)


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