Questions for critics, especially those at Pitchfork

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I'm new here so I'm not sure, but I'm assuming there are a lot of critics that post here.

I was thinking the other day about how long it usually takes me to fully form an opinion on an album. Sometimes, as with Fennesz's Endless Summer, it can take months for the album to sink in and my initial indifferent or negative opinion of the album turns to adoration (or vice versa). When I first heard Jim O'Rourke's Insignificance, I thought it was cheesy and didn't like any of the songs. But after repeated listenings, the melodies insinuated themselves into my mind and I became obsessed with the album (it was my favorite from 2001).

My questions are:
In general, how many times do you listen to an album before you review it?
Are there any albums in particular that you have completely changed your mind about after you've written your review?

lou, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

a good rule of thumb is: at least three. sometimes, though, you can hear everything there is to hear about an album the first time through, with further listenings serving mostly to bolster that first impression. other times, you can tell a record's gonna take some time to hear all the way into (or as far into as you need to write about it), so you plan accordingly.

worth noting, too, that the number of times you play a record depends on who you're writing it for and how long your deadline is. generally, the longer the lead time the better--at least a weeks or more, so I can listen in a more relaxed, unhurried way, and I think my response is more honest and fluently put in that respect. if it's a couple days (as with some magazines or last-minute favors at weeklies), that definitely affects it, though usually in those cases I've gotten those albums that don't need more than a couple plays to figure out where it (and I) are coming from.

I think I missed the mark on a LOT of stuff early on--I think back on some of the stuff I praised in '98 and cringe, since they're not records I'll ever play again. (a Music Club compilation titled La Colection Cubana comes to mind here, as does Grooverider's Mysteries of Funk.) worst thing about this profession, at least for me: the tendency to change my mind about stuff midway through writing about it but not saying so in the review, since I pitched a good review of the thing. haven't done it knowingly in a long time, but I definitely did in the beginning.

M Matos, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I'm no Pitchforker, just a plebianite music critic, but I might as well throw my views into the fire.

If I hate an album, I can't listen to it twice. It's hard enough to listen to it once, to be honest. The two worst albums I've listened to over the past few months (the self titled albums by Adema and Ian Can Dahl), as soon as they ground to a halt, they were swiftly placed somewhere where I'd never have to listen to them again (ie, Ebay)

If you like an album, you tend to listen to it two or three times before writing a review. If you're gonna praise something, you need to be a lot more thoughtful than if you're slagging it off. Also, if an album's a bit a) arty b) supposed to be good, you are more apt to give it a second listen, "just in case you missed anything".

So, to answer your question, once, twice, or more.

Judd Nelson, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I don't care really how often a reviewer listens to something before reviewing it - what irritates me is that reviewers tend only to review things once!

Tom, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Tom's right, and it goes back to something Michaelangelo alludes to with some shame: your tastes change, and maybe so should the reviews. Things I liked a lot in 1994 maybe don't get spun a lot any more, but other things I used to think were dicey end up becoming my favourites. You should always reserve the right to change your mind.

Sean Carruthers, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I read somewhere that one must listen to a piece of music at least eleven times before a final opinion is reached. That may sound excessive, but it is enough time to grow tired of a novelty and sufficient to appreciate a "grower".

Matt, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

At least three times through, usually, but it varies a lot. I'll be reviewing the new Mum soon for Pitchfork and I've probably listened to it at least 15 times. It depends some on whether I think the album is important, and also whether I think I have something interesting to say. I'll listen to those records more.

Folks like Michaelangelo and Douglas have it tougher because they make a living doing this, and their reviews are driven by deadlines. That's why they make the bucks! If I feel I need another week with a record before writing about it, I can do that. It’s fun writing for Allmusic when I’m dealing w/ something I’ve been listening to for years & my opinion has developed over a long stretch.

I’ve changed my opinion many times. One that stands out is my terrible review of Labradford’s E Luxo So. I panned it and now I realize I was clueless and didn’t understand what they were doing. I’m always on the lookout for a used copy of that record so I can see what I missed the first time.

Mark, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

But you don't know if your reader wants a novelty or a "grower", do you? This is why I'm most interested in writers who keep going back to records - i.e. where the writer is the "grower" not the record.

Tom, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

It’s fun writing for Allmusic when I’m dealing w/something I’ve been listening to for years & my opinion has developed over a long stretch.

Very true. My AMG reviews mix everything from stuff I've heard endless times to stuff I've had around but only heard a couple of times to wholly new things -- generally speaking, I write reviews as I (re)listen. I like Tom's point about further reviews, of course -- I'd like it even more if I could persuade the AMG to let me do just that and get paid for it again. ;-)

Ned Raggett, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Sorry- Didn't mean to exclude other critics when I said, "especially those at Pitchfork." I only said that because I've read a lot of Pitchfork's reviews.

Mark- Wow! It's so strange that you mentioned E Luxo So. I just recently bought it and I've been listening to it compulsively. At first, I wasn't very impressed and thought it was a definite regression after Mi Media Naranja. In fact, I thought your review was accurate. But soon enough, I grew to love it (not as much as M.M.N. or Fixed:content, but close), and now I disagree with much of your review, so it's interesting to hear you've changed your mind as well.

Thanks for all the responses.

lou, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Re: not minding if a reviewer had listened to the record several times -- this is OK, but hopefully the reviewer mentions that in the review. Furthermore, I'm willing to give the review more credence when the reviewer has only listened to the music once *if* the reviewer has a history of reviewing similar music, or within the genre. I would probably give more *critical* weight to Richard-San's take on the new Mum after one listen than my own, because I know he's a lot more familiar with what they've done in the past than I am.

As far as how much time I give myself before writing about a new record, the three listen rule is bare minimum for me -- and that is affected more by the deadline than my own choice. I do end up reviewing stuff for pitchfork that I handpicked from a group of releases, so usually they're in the general ballpark of what I enjoy listening to. I just feel guilty if I don't listen to it as much as possible before writing about it.

dleone, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I would probably give more *critical* weight to Richard-San's take on the new Mum after one listen than my own, because I know he's a lot more familiar with what they've done in the past than I am.
This can also be a liability, though: reviewers with some knowledge of the band, and certain expectations from that band, may be completely broadsided by an album that doesn't meet those expectations and less likely to be objective about it than someone listening with untainted ears. This is definitely where multiple listens serve a purpose.

Sean Carruthers, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

This can also be a liability, though: reviewers with some knowledge of the band, and certain expectations from that band, may be completely broadsided by an album that doesn't meet those expectations and less likely to be objective about it than someone listening with untainted ears.

That's true, and contrarily, a reviewer's biases could make a record seem better than most people actually thought that it was. Do you think that's why Ruins' last album didn't go platinum just because I gave it a good review?

dleone, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Rolling Stone magazine recently announced that they were changing their focus from a "2 times a month" 'zine to an "every 2nd week" zine--meaning, they want everything to seem newer and "newsier"--more of the minute, so to speak. Don't know how this will affect their reviews, per se--not much, likely--but to me it's symptomatic of one of the biggest problems in music writing: this constant pressure to be on top of everything, right away. But if we can agree that record reviews don't sell records--at least not in a significant way (well, CAN we?!)--wouldn't the readership be better served to get reviews from writers who have had more time to really absorb records? Who haven't had to force-feed themselves a record to meet a deadline? Who have figured out how (or if it's possible) to LIVE with a record? Records open up for some people AFTER they've heard the thing 35 times on the radio or in their friends car or wherever, no?

sedi-jedi, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

absolutely, but let's be real--we're not talking about RS's reviews here, but the features and front-of-book. I heard somewhere that Entertainment Weekly was the line in the sand on music mags having to stay on top of things that way, timewise--before, you had less pressure to get exclusives or super-early coverage of major (or even minor) records. can anyone verify this or shunt it aside as false?

M Matos, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

also, the most common complaint I've heard about music criticism from people who aren't involved in it in some direct kind of way (either as critics or musicians or industry people of some sort) is that it doesn't describe the music enough. one friend told me she found reviews useless because they didn't just describe what was on the record--that's all she thinks they should be, capsule descriptions, rather than (we hope) pieces of writing that do some combination of inform, entertain, add insight, etc. the thing is, most people who read Stone aren't looking for the kind of insight you get from hearing a song 35 times on the radio; they're looking to see what got four stars so they can think about adding it to their buy list, or to bemusedly raise an eyebrow at what the kids are listening to these days before they move onto whatever boomer icon is being featured in some capacity in that issue. I don't particularly like this, but there it is.

M Matos, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

M Matos - True enough (first point), but doesnt' this exact same tendency also pervade alt-weeklies, Spin...pretty much everything? You're right, I probably don't live in the real world, but why does turnover have to be so quick? With news and tidbits, that makes sense- -with reviews, less so.

sedi-jedi, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Record reviews in our local alt.weeklies are a) informative in a buyer's guide kind of manner; b) infuriating; c) all of the above.

Sean Carruthers, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I find the short reviews in, say, Rolling Stone and Spin to be completely useless. Sometimes the one main review can be somewhat informative in R.S. because it's longer than a paragraph or two, but the rest of their reviews aren't long enough to offer any legitimate insight into the songs or album as a whole.

lou, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I've been reading my roommate's Rolling Stone for like half a year now (not having ever read it much before), and while there are lots of things I'd complain about in the music writing, they often do actually say something perceptive about the records, or say what they sound like, or that sort of thing. (Sometimes the shorter ones are even better for this!) Sorry I can't offer examples at the moment.

Josh, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Four
The First Two to vibe to it
The Third to do real time stream of concious notes
Fourth to make sure i have not missed anything

anthony, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Less important than # of listens is frequency -- a few times in a row, grow into it, then let it sit and ideas percolate. Time to think and theorize is most important, I think.

Sterling Clover, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

The correct answer is zero (see Meltzer, Tosches)

J Blount, Tuesday, 7 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Sometimes the one main review can be somewhat informative in R.S. because it's longer than a paragraph or two, but the rest of their reviews aren't long enough to offer any legitimate insight into the songs or album as a whole.

but the point I'm trying to make is that most people DON'T WANT legitimate insight into this stuff! they want to know what the records sound like

M Matos, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

True enough (first point), but doesnt' this exact same tendency also pervade alt-weeklies, Spin...pretty much everything? [...] why does turnover have to be so quick? With news and tidbits, that makes sense--with reviews, less so

nothing personal, but I think you have it backward. people read RS to find out what the Rock has to say about his latest profit-turner, not what a bunch of pinheads who never got laid in high school (as the common perception has it) have to say about records by someone you've never heard of. whatever you think of the magazine's reviews section (and I agree with Josh--it looks a hell of a lot better than it has in a long, long time right now), it's not the magazine's profit center. when Jann Wenner talks about turning the mag into something more byte-sized, features and newswise, he isn't following it by saying, "oh yeah, we're also gonna make the reviews longer, since that's what everybody reads."

as far as turnover at weeklies and Spin: for one thing, how do you figure they're on any less of a deadline crunch than RS? weeklies have far more hectic schedules than biweeklies do. for another, monthlies have a more rigorous editing process than weeklies; from the writer to the assigning editor to their supervising editor to the top editor (the ed-in-chief, frequently), plus fact-checking and copy editing. that's six pairs of hands making suggestions and changes. not to mention that if an album is sent out near the end of the production cycle and needs to go in that issue (a Madonna album due in July for the July issue, say), someone needs to get on it and fast. again, this isn't necessarily something I like about my profession, but it's a condition of it that I've learned to accept.

M Matos, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I think what Matos is getting onto here is the crucial difference between a reviewer and a critic; Walter Kerr once said that the difference between a reviewer and critic is that a critic assumes the reader has seen (read/heard/etc.) the work in question and a reviewer assumes he has not. Pauline Kael said the role of the critic isn't to pass judgment, since anyone can have an opinion and taste is highly subjective, but to provide insight into a work. The problem for rock critics (other than being forced to somewhat play the role of sociologist as Momus once noted; you can't imagine Cynthia Ozick or Leon Wieseltier being asked to weigh in seriously on Tom Clancy) is that most people who read rock magazines (and most musicians, not being the most literate branch of the arts) find the idea of record reviews being anything other than a consumer guide completely alien (theres not alot of crossover in the readerships of Rolling Stone and the New York Review of Books). Of course even as consumer guides the effect of rock critics and the rock press in general is negligible at best (all the good ink in the world can't overcome no airplay). The problem is compounded when the few critics who try to raise the form above the "save your lunch money" discourse get attacked as pseudoacademic (Greil Marcus), obtuse (Robert Christgau), or more concerned with talking about themselves then describing the music (the noise boys and their offspring). Can you imagine John Leonard, who's as engaged with popular culture as any of the above, being dismissed as "pseudoacademic"? No, because it's not outrageous for literary criticism to aspire toward intellectual seriousness. But rock criticism? - lighten up man, it's only rock n roll, y'know.

J Blount, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Entertainment Weekly may have pushed the need for instant response, but the shakeup at Rolling Stone is due to Blender, Wenner has so much as said so. The odd thing about this, in regards to Matos comment that nobody who reads Rolling Stone reads it for the record reviews, is that Blender's big selling point (other than covers that never let you forget that it's a spinoff of Maxim) is that they review more records than the other guys (something like 500+, it's like a freelancer cash trough). Now clearly these are consumer guide reviews, three stars and a blurb, and no doubt soft as hell (the problem with any rock magazine is that it derives it's income from record companies and hence doesn't have the editorial independence that, say, the Arts section of the New York Time might have), but nevertheless by needing to fill so much space they're much more likely to cover artists/genres Rolling Stones' approach ignores (suffice it to say the White Stripes were ignored until White Blood Cells, and Jim O'Rourke's existence has just now been acknowledged, via Yankee Hotel Foxtrot of course).

J Blount, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I think the critic/reviewer split J Blount mentions is pretty accurate, and it’s sort of the root of popcrit’s current problem. One of the worst things about the recent spate of noise-boys veneration in the wake of DeRogatis’s Bangs bio is that what gets lost is that Bangs et. al. DID write criticism, albeit in a roundabout way. A lot of writers seem to have the idea that Bangs or Meltzer or Tosches never had any ideas, that it was all just fuzz- amped word-jazz, descriptions of how it sounded and how it made the writer feel, and that was part of it but not nearly all. The worst of it (this godawful rebuttal to the recent EMP conference, for instance) is pure fucking bonehead kneejerk.

I may think that’s pathetic, but I also have to say that a lot of what’s good about music writing is its innate populism--the fact that it’s about an accessible form, written in mostly accessible ways. If we can’t imagine Cynthia Ozick or Leon Wieseltier being asked to weigh in seriously on Tom Clancy, that’s more Ozick’s or Wieseltier’s problem than ours: one reason I like John Leonard is that he never seems trapped in an ivory tower, while too many NYROB types do. A friend (who also writes about music) recently remarked that when you pick up The New Yorker, you see Anthony Lane writing about movies, Peter Schjeldahl writing about art, John Updike writing about books, the architecture guy writing about architechture, ad infinitum---people who are intimate with the subject, love the subject, know the subject inside out. But when it comes to popular music, they just pluck some schmuck from the listings department or hire a novelist to do it instead of getting someone like Christgau or Marcus, people who’ve been writing about the stuff forever and know their turf. This seems as good an example as any of the ways popcrit has yet to go.

I’m well aware of Blender’s impact on its rivals--wrote for its first issue, in fact, not to mention that the compacted word- counts and fluffy angles it’s incurring elsewhere will inevitably affect my work elsewhere---but let me clarify my earlier statement: I think people read record reviews, I just don’t think they read them that deeply. This is probably a result of byte-sizing rather than what fueled it (editors cut word-counts = cause, not effect, I like to think), but as f’rinstance RS’s core readership grows older it has less time/energy/interest in reading 2000-word pieces on the new Van Morrison album, so that has some impact too.

M Matos, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

...as far as turnover at weeklies and Spin: for one thing, how do you figure they're on any less of a deadline crunch than RS?

I don't figure that, that was my point. It's all based around quick turnover and deadlines. For reviews this is not really ideal is all I'm saying. I know the reviews page isn't their "profit center" which I think just bolsters my argument. Given that, why can't that be the spot where zines take more risks or at least loosen up the quick- deadline thing a bit? I'd personally rather read reviews of the new Moby album not this week or next, but a couple months from now after folks have had time to absorb it and see what it does 'out there.' I know this is unrealistic--demand the impossible!

sedi-jedi, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Matos - I was going to mention the New Yorker; the other side of no one taking rock critics seriously is that serious magazines don't take rock (or pop music rather) seriously and you can see the condescension in their pages via their incompetence. There was a profile of David Remnick in the Times recently in which he admitted the music section needed to be strengthened, but I don't imagine Nick Hornby will be going anywhere - he's too big a name, and post-Tina Brown that does matter at the New Yorker. As it is now the only time I read the New Yorker's music reviews are when Alex Ross does them; Ben Greenman's alright but his pieces always seem to come two weeks after NPR has covered the same subject and three after I've gotten sick of hearing about it (eg: the Hives, Shuggie Otis). Nick Hornby is the middleaged man who listened to a few Let's Active and thinks he's hip because he drives a Saab while his friends all drive Volvos. What's sad about this is that Robert Christgau has practically asked for the job a couple of times over the years. To be honest, other than Greil Marcus at ArtForum (and that was under Ingrid Sischy), I can't recall of there ever being any good full time rock writers at any of the serious upper-middlebrow magazines.

J Blount, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

especially when you consider who The New Yorker's first full- time pop writer was: Ellen Willis

M Matos, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

(that is, things are bad now especially when you consider....)

Ben Greenman is pretty lame, I'm sorry. There's a reason you've never read his music writing outside TNY--he's not particularly good at (or probably interested in) writing about the subject. He's also part of the whole McSweeney's crowd, which doesn't help my impression of him any, either.

M Matos, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Yeah, I always picture Ben Greenman hanging outside Remnick's office, panting "can I write about the Strokes, please please please?" Really the person for the New Yorker job, considering their somewhat adult- alternative slant and occasional Dylan devotion, is Greil Marcus; he's the only rock writer I can think of who's equally capable of writing full-length books about a single topic (a la Guralnick, Tosches) and one paragraph criticism (a la Christgau). I'm not a big fan of the guy, I like the noise boys, but he's got the credentials and I would take his dismissal of Radiohead a lot more seriously than I take Nick Hornby's.

J Blount, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

i think marcus has bad history w. the new yorker => i wuv him but i think they should hire meltzer all the same, then he can stop writing about how history done him wrong and get on with actually writing

more plausibly, tosches would fit in fine, but i guess he hates all music after doc sausage (except the doors obv)

remnick is a total clown as a writer AND an editor IMAO

mark s, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Nah, tosches likes it, he just thinks that it wuz all done better before. Which is a pretty new yorkerish attitude when you come right down to it.

Sterling Clover, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Tosh has a bad history w/TNY as well: they shitcanned his (absolutely amazing) George Jones profile when Tina Brown came in. (It eventually ran in The Journal of Country Music, I believe, and is anthologized in his Reader.)

M Matos, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

oh yeah i forgot that

how d'you pronounce his name? i pronounce it to rhyme with "atrocious" but only because i. he says you DON'T pronounce it like that but ii. he doesn't say how you DO pronounce it...

mark s, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

The irony of the New Yorker shitcanning Tosches' George Jones piece (and even he's noted this) is that it's a such a New Yorker-type piece. The best pop music writer currently at the New Yorker is....Calvin Trillin.

J Blount, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I've always pronounced Tosches like "washes" or "galoshes". Good gosh, is that wrong?

Sean Carruthers, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

that's the right pronunciation. and Alex Ross actually does some OK stuff popwise.

M Matos, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

It's all based around quick turnover and deadlines. For reviews this is not really ideal is all I'm saying

understood, but that in a nutshell is why anyone seeking ideal reviews looks not to Spin or RS for them, though there's exceptions.

M Matos, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

The New York Times has tighter deadlines than either Rolling Stone or Spin, and their music section trumps both in insight and "buzzworthiness" - they had a piece on Gary Wilson the day the record was reissued. The Wire doesn't seem to lag behind Spin when it comes to weighing in on the new Jim O'Rourke (etc.), but manages to put more thought, ideas, etc. into their reviews. Christgau usually waits to weigh in, but when he's first out of the gate (usually with an artist he'd clearly like to see succeed; eg. - Lucinda Williams) there's no depreciation in his skills.

J Blount, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)


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