Teach Yourself History of Pop

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A long time ago, my editor proposed to write a history of pop which would explain how it was a constant dialectic between Commerce and Art.

Sadly, the book was never written. Yet the idea has clearly stayed with me.

Can anyone now offer me some rough sketches of this history? Facts and dates are good: when they started selling records with music on, first jazz single, first indie record etc. Alternatively, hypothetical narrative constructions (the kind of thing T Hand does so well) are good. It's all good!

I know this is really a meta-question re. 300 past threads, but I haven't got time to go through them all right now. (Links to important threads are useful too.)

the pinefox (the pinefox), Thursday, 12 September 2002 13:27 (twenty-three years ago)


Alternatively: Mark S: please finish your book - not next year, now!

the pinefox (the pinefox), Thursday, 12 September 2002 13:31 (twenty-three years ago)

Pinefox, read the history of melody maker book put together by nick johnstone.

DJ Martian (djmartian), Thursday, 12 September 2002 13:38 (twenty-three years ago)


Tell me sth more about it first.

the pinefox, Thursday, 12 September 2002 13:46 (twenty-three years ago)

Pinefox, See Link for background Info: Melody Maker History of 20th-century Popular Music it documents the history of popular and not so popular music as portrayed by Melody Maker over the years.

I have only browsed through it in bookstores, will get it one day.

DJ Martian (djmartian), Thursday, 12 September 2002 13:57 (twenty-three years ago)

pinefox my book is a history of ALL music in the polylectical context of everything else evah

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 12 September 2002 13:58 (twenty-three years ago)

right upto 2002, Mark?

DJ Martian (djmartian), Thursday, 12 September 2002 14:00 (twenty-three years ago)

mark: does it talk about the linkin park remix cd?

(it's the future of music, you know.)

jess (dubplatestyle), Thursday, 12 September 2002 14:14 (twenty-three years ago)

right up to 4004, martin (when as we know the world will end) (cf bishop ussher and the iron law of cosmological symmetry) (that's vols 1-5 right there)

92% of the book is abt linkin park jess, i'm not a complete fool

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 12 September 2002 14:16 (twenty-three years ago)

Mark S: please tell me when first pop record was released (pop here meaning eg. jazz).

Is it true that pop = commerce vs art?

the pinefox, Thursday, 12 September 2002 15:24 (twenty-three years ago)

PF you might be interested in Donald Clarke's The Rise and Fall Of Popular music: http://www.musicweb.uk.net/RiseandFall/ which is functional if not life-changing.

Tim (Tim), Thursday, 12 September 2002 15:28 (twenty-three years ago)

clarke is basically awful after abt 1970, unfortunately

first pop record in modern sense = tiger rag by the original dixyland jass band, 1917?

i. a group
ii. white kids playing black music
iii. record sold a million copies in v.short space of time
iv. v.bitter pre-fame split in ref "musical and personal differences" ended them up in court over royalties
v. judge throws out case on grounds that it's not music but a hideous racket hurrah!!
vi. use of word "original" in bandname = premature attempt at rockism

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 12 September 2002 15:47 (twenty-three years ago)

Nick Johnstone has awful, awful taste: I decided not to buy his book after reading that it contained the phrase "the interviews keep coming"

robin carmody (robin carmody), Thursday, 12 September 2002 16:21 (twenty-three years ago)

use of word "original" in bandname = premature attempt at rockism

So is Ice-T a rockist then?

Daniel_Rf, Thursday, 12 September 2002 16:32 (twenty-three years ago)

Clarke is dead-on-the-money up through about 1970, though. Recommended.

Lee G, Thursday, 12 September 2002 17:11 (twenty-three years ago)

A Wop Bop A Loo Bop A Wop Bam Boom AND NOTHING ELSE.

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Thursday, 12 September 2002 17:52 (twenty-three years ago)


Hopkins: thanks for link.

why is this geezer bad after 1970 / and who is good after 1970?

is there any kind of "history of rockism" - a general a/c of 'the genealogy of Rock discourse post-Dylan' (in Rolling Stone / NME etc)?

might have to reread N Cohn, yes, though I always found him a very bad WRITER.

the pinefox, Thursday, 12 September 2002 18:07 (twenty-three years ago)

Well, I guess it's debatable that that he's bad, but most folks on this board would probably think he's wrong. He contends that pop music was all downhill after the Beatles, more or less.

James Miller's Flowers in the Dustbin is similar in some ways: a great rock-music history that declares rock dead long before the present day.

When it comes to art vs. commerce, it's hard to beat Frederick Dannen's Hit Men.

Lee G (Lee G), Thursday, 12 September 2002 19:05 (twenty-three years ago)

B-but rock IS dead, surely? Rockists are the ones who want to keep electrifying the corpse, no?

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Thursday, 12 September 2002 19:59 (twenty-three years ago)

"He contends that pop music was all downhill after the Beatles, more or less."

And he's even better on the pre-Beatles period? How?

ArfArf, Thursday, 12 September 2002 20:04 (twenty-three years ago)

Quite possibly true, but I don't know that his time-of-death is accurate and well-supported.

And now that I think about it, Clarke contends that pop music was pretty much all downhill after Glenn Miller.

Lee G (Lee G), Thursday, 12 September 2002 20:05 (twenty-three years ago)

i think clarke likes r&b, but he def prefers swing and bebop (fair enough, but he shd have stopped the book at the point he tht the music died, not tried to tell its history after the time he cd no longer be bothered to make distinctions)

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 12 September 2002 21:53 (twenty-three years ago)

Mark S--have you heard American Pop: An Audio History? 9CD box from West Hill Audio Archives, findable for about 70 American dollars, worth every penny, and I believe there's some records on it you could classifiy as pop that predate "Tiger Rag" (don't remember offhand). Either way, a tangential recommendation to anyone on here.

M Matos (M Matos), Thursday, 12 September 2002 21:54 (twenty-three years ago)

i haven't, MM: it sounds fun

i picked tiger rag for the gag value really (haha rockism zzzz): though i do think it's a REALLY important record in a lot of the senses we might want to talk about => there's gospel quartet recordings going back to the 1890s and weird minstrel sound fx stuff (which i've never heard) which also have elements, but in the sense of NEW KIDS (BLACK => WHITE) BUZZ WHICH YR PARENTS HATE etc etc

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 12 September 2002 22:30 (twenty-three years ago)


Mark S: I like the tiger rag thing - I'll use it if you can give me any kind of 'reference' for it. (Concrete refs are good right now.)

Tim H: I looked at that link you mentioned: he goes on about how Norwich has better record shops than several US states put together! Hooray!

Maybe I agree that it's been downhill since the Beatles: but that's a big hill, there's been a lot of distance to fall, and some interesting outcrops to grab hold of on the way down.

the pinefox, Friday, 13 September 2002 08:51 (twenty-three years ago)

"Maybe I agree that it's been downhill since the Beatles: but that's a big hill, there's been a lot of distance to fall, and some interesting outcrops to grab hold of on the way down."

Agree with that & also mark's comment that he should have stopped at the point he lost interest. "It's all gone downhill" has to be the most tedious and predictable argument ever, even if true. I just thought it ironic that his alleged crapness should be illustrated by an example of good judgement.

ArfArf, Friday, 13 September 2002 09:12 (twenty-three years ago)

I'm sure Mark has mentioned it before, but Francis Davis's bk on the Blues is terrific - gd solid history, plus an utterly convincing demolition of a lot of received ideas abt 'the real folk blues'.

I also like Peter Guralnick's bks for info, although I know he's a bit 'safe' for some tastes.

And if you can still find it anywhere, the Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll, edited by the afore-mentioned James Miller, has lots of interesting and informative essays abt early American popular musics (as well as Lester Bangs on bubblegum, Nik Cohn on Spector, and too many pages on bleedin' Janis Joplin and Jefferson Airplane)

Andrew L (Andrew L), Friday, 13 September 2002 09:48 (twenty-three years ago)

Constant dialectic? Depends which pop you're talking about really. I would tend to say out-and-out (chart) pop is more of a perfect accommodation of commerce and art.

Tim (Tim), Friday, 13 September 2002 10:23 (twenty-three years ago)

The Nipper vs The Hopkins: FITE (no, I mean: detailed, nuanced discussion of points of similarity and difference in theory)

the pinefox, Friday, 13 September 2002 11:55 (twenty-three years ago)

I should add that it occurs to me that country music involves a far more dialectical, conflicted relationship between its status as art (poss. quasi-folk art) and its commercial drivers than pop does.

Tim (Tim), Friday, 13 September 2002 12:00 (twenty-three years ago)

commercial drivers? you like kris kristofferson in convoy?

mark s (mark s), Friday, 13 September 2002 12:18 (twenty-three years ago)

Yes I like. You like?

Tim (Tim), Friday, 13 September 2002 12:21 (twenty-three years ago)

10-4!! (Does that mean no?)

mark s (mark s), Friday, 13 September 2002 12:31 (twenty-three years ago)

It means "I understand".

dleone (dleone), Friday, 13 September 2002 12:37 (twenty-three years ago)

or just "OK".

dleone (dleone), Friday, 13 September 2002 12:38 (twenty-three years ago)

v.smart gag hoist on own petard shockah

mark s (mark s), Friday, 13 September 2002 12:39 (twenty-three years ago)

Mark you are the CB Savage.

Tim (Tim), Friday, 13 September 2002 12:40 (twenty-three years ago)

Maybe I agree that it's been downhill since the Beatles

Cohn sez that rock went downhill BECAUSE of the Beatles, which is quite different from the standard boomer line, which is that the Beatles are the center of all human existence. He basically quit paying attention after 1966, so he missed a lot, but every rockwriter has his limits. Take what's useful to you and leave the rest. (He's excellent on Spector, in particular - see his article in the Rolling Stone Illustrated History book)

Awopbopaloobop was the first rock crit book I read, and still possibly my favorite: I always liked writers who could evoke the sound of the records they were writing about, and Cohn does that better than almost anyone. One great throwaway line: he describes Chuck Berry's singing voice and persona as that of "the eternal sixteen-year-old hustler."

Justyn Dillingham (Justyn Dillingham), Saturday, 14 September 2002 00:50 (twenty-three years ago)

Is Charlie Gillett's "Sound of the City" any good?

Justyn Dillingham (Justyn Dillingham), Saturday, 14 September 2002 01:01 (twenty-three years ago)

it is: deceptively => he's not a flashy writer at all, and it can come up like mundane listings in places (and again, there's an interest cut-off point, which is a pity), but as a production-history study of all the little companies (they're called indies now but in the 40s they were called MONGRELS!!) which brought R&B and rock&roll into being, and what ACTUALLY happened when this collided with the bigger corps, it's smart and detailed

(i don't think he mentions that they're called mongrels, though: i found that somewhere else)

(let's start calling them mongrels again!!)

mark s (mark s), Saturday, 14 September 2002 10:35 (twenty-three years ago)


Sure - if you tell me where you first found someone calling them mongrels, so I can quote it.

the pinefox (the pinefox), Saturday, 14 September 2002 11:41 (twenty-three years ago)

bah!! foiled again!!

mark s (mark s), Saturday, 14 September 2002 11:44 (twenty-three years ago)

The Beatles were the sound of music going downhill. Thankfully there have been acts since who have managed to avoid their pernicious influence.

To think there is anything in this rather bonkers (but not so uncommon) 'dialectic' theory you have to believe that commerce and art are in opposition, which is far from having ever been convincingly argued let alone proven, and for every example you want to quote of these things pulling in different directions I will point at another where they are beautifully in tune with one another. These are the great pop moments, and the great pop stars. Pinefox, you seem to be a fan of the most successful pop group ever, who are also the perennial best ever band, according to every poll.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Saturday, 14 September 2002 14:15 (twenty-three years ago)


I don't necessarily disagree with your 2nd para, but it seems to disagree with your 1st.

If you think Beatles-Band = best ever band and great pop stars, then how are they the sound of music going downhill? And if you don't, then doesn't that show commercial success and 'art' coming unstuck from each other?

the pinefox (the pinefox), Saturday, 14 September 2002 14:49 (twenty-three years ago)

I don't like the Beatles (note the "according to every poll" in para 2), I was pointing out that the generally considered greatest pop group ever is also the most successful => commerce and art are not in contradiction. We all have our own examples, but is there anyone who can say that they don't think there are many acts who are great and successful?

Actually, my favourite group is Pulp, and their most successful period/records is also the stuff I like best, so I'm right again! Hurrah!

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Saturday, 14 September 2002 15:05 (twenty-three years ago)

Ahem. First, may I distance myself slightly from the representation of my views by my learned and honourable friend? (I may well have said all that, but it was 5? years ago, and I may have been a little drunk). Second, to people who say "ah, but [x] is a perfect accommodation of a&c so you are wrong, ner ner" - I suggest you are thinking of a dialectic in terms of divergence rather than thesis/antithesis/synthesis/etc, which is how I understand it.

Jerry the Nipper (Jerrynipper), Saturday, 14 September 2002 15:07 (twenty-three years ago)

(Also Martin, to be fair, Pulp are a nuts example of what you are trying to say. 13 years of indie obscurity -> one and a half hit LPs -> being dropped by your label doesn't really indicate a harmonious accommodation of the creativity and popularity. It seems to me like a band working out, through trial and error and luck, what they were good at and how they could present it, and then seemingly finding these impulses incompatible. I think it illustrates the dialectic pretty well.)

Jerry the Nipper (Jerrynipper), Saturday, 14 September 2002 15:16 (twenty-three years ago)

I cited Cohn precisely b/c of his Beatles theory -- he rejects the pop/rock divide from the outset.

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Saturday, 14 September 2002 15:55 (twenty-three years ago)


"Nuts!"

I was trying to remember today the terms that the Nipper actually used, before he was a Nipper. It may not have been 'art' and 'commerce' at all. (Industry vs Individualism?) Certainly the argument was not (and I hope I've not suggested it was) about these two principles just slugging it out - but rather, I think, about pop being made of a productive tension between them. 'Constant dialectic' seems to me a reasonable shorthand way of putting this.

Of course, if that dang book had ever appeared, we would have a lot more to go on. (It would have the virtue, too, of showing us how this looked c.5 years ago, which might now be History.) I wonder whether any notes survive.

the pinefox, Saturday, 14 September 2002 16:47 (twenty-three years ago)

history is what lies ahead of us: the past is merely pipedreams

mark s (mark s), Saturday, 14 September 2002 16:49 (twenty-three years ago)

PERSPECTIVE ALERT. 1 1/2 hit LPs = 1 1/2 more hit LPs than 99.9992% of working musician population. (and people will be buying them for awhile I think) Thank you. End communication.

Wait. One more thing. Life everywhere is always a dialectic between X and commerce anyway. Now, at least. The X here is music. and then? oh right, here we are. *sticks hands in pockets*

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Saturday, 14 September 2002 22:10 (twenty-three years ago)

*and searches for bits of paper*

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Saturday, 14 September 2002 23:56 (twenty-three years ago)

Blimey Jerry I didn't mean "you are wrong ner-ner", and I'm very sorry if it came across that way but I'm beginning to think your new Jerry persona is a bit aggressive...

Do you think this dialectic theory is a goer or not? I repeat that I think country is a much better example of a dialectic relationship between commerce and art than out-and-out pop. Indie is a better example, too, as your notes on Pulp suggest.

I'm having much more trouble applying your thesis / antithesis part to (say) Atomic Kitten.

Tim (Tim), Monday, 16 September 2002 09:04 (twenty-three years ago)

Sorry! My response was to - and in the same playground spirit as - Martin S's "I'm right again, hurrah!"

I didn't think this idea would be contentious at all! Basically I think the two issues in a pop person's head most of the time are

a) Can I make enough money to get all the ass/dope/pies I want?

and

b) Will I still be cool?

ie Capital vs cultural capital - a precarious balance.

I don't think Atomic Kitten have very much cultural capital at all, but that's just my own grouchiness. I'm sure country and indie are perfectly good examples too: as is any commercial genre where standardisation vs innovation are issues.

Jerry the Nipper (Jerrynipper), Monday, 16 September 2002 09:29 (twenty-three years ago)

Well that's precisely what I'm getting at: Atomic Kitten (for example, I also mean a lot of out-and-out pop artists) *don't* have the same kind of worries about cultural capital as artists in a lot of other genres.

It also occurs to me that (say) Jay-Z or Michael Jackson wouldn't recognise the precarious balance. I imagine them thinking "if I make the coolest record I possibly can I will make enormous amounts of pie-money".

I'm certainly not saying your dialectic idea has no merit, I'm just saying that it works least well when applied to things other than pop.

There's not enough money in the world to pay for all the pies I want, by the way.

Tim (Tim), Monday, 16 September 2002 09:40 (twenty-three years ago)

Well let's say that 'cool' is another word for 'prolonging my pie feast' or 'keeping people interested' or even 'keeping myself interested'. I think this is an issue in Pop - maybe not for Atomic Kitten themselves, but certainly for Andy McCluskey or and whoever else is getting a percentage. That's the reason why the Spice Girls went off to Mr Jerkins to produce their last lp (and still sold no records), and the reason why AK are gonna have to get a new gimmick/member pretty sharpish or their pie days are over.

Jerry the Nipper (Jerrynipper), Monday, 16 September 2002 09:48 (twenty-three years ago)

"their pie days are over"

I'm no great fan of the Kits but this seems an odd thing to say about a band which have been at No.1 for three weeks in a popworld where 1 is the norm, with the second single off an album too.

Tom (Groke), Monday, 16 September 2002 09:51 (twenty-three years ago)

"Basically I think the two issues in a pop person's head most of the time": this is rubbish obv

mark s (mark s), Monday, 16 September 2002 09:55 (twenty-three years ago)

Oh no! Demolished by the old Sinker sophistry agane! Oh NO!

As my inclusion of the word "pies" in my example would suggest, I was caricaturing a more complicated argument. Everyone knows pop people (and I'm using that to mean anyone who has ever made a record, not any special def. of pop) get to eat fondant fancies.

Jerry the Nipper (Jerrynipper), Monday, 16 September 2002 10:32 (twenty-three years ago)

Ulp stray 'least' in my last sentence, sorry.

Jerry, if 'cool' = "prolonging the pie feast" I don't see how its balance with "can I make enough money to get big piles of pie" is very precarious.

Precariousness only arises, surely, if what is 'cool' is in more of an opposition to 'what is most likely to make money'?

Tim (Tim), Monday, 16 September 2002 10:33 (twenty-three years ago)

there are three issues: "cultural capital" as a theoretical tool collapses two of them into one ("what is my status in the world" is not the same as "how good is my work compared to my own prior judgments of quality")

if you strip out the third, you're building a machine to project cynicism but calling it a microscope to discover cynicism

mark s (mark s), Monday, 16 September 2002 10:40 (twenty-three years ago)

Maybe the precariousness comes from how much you want the pies/fondant fancies: Madonna really really really wanted the pies, so had to develop a series of strategies for renewing her audiences interest - hence risk and precariousness. Atomic Kitten want the pies a little bit, but can't/won't risk (ie I think this number 1 is the high watermark of their popularity and people are a bit sick of them) and so the pie shop will soon no longer accept their credit.

Jerry the Nipper (Jerrynipper), Monday, 16 September 2002 10:56 (twenty-three years ago)

But the faceless lizards behind AK no doubt want more and more pie and so will keep on risking - just not using AK.

Tom (Groke), Monday, 16 September 2002 11:01 (twenty-three years ago)

what turned kym marsh against pie? :( :( :(

mark s (mark s), Monday, 16 September 2002 11:06 (twenty-three years ago)

Andy McCluskey = faceless lizard. QED

Jerry the Nipper (Jerrynipper), Monday, 16 September 2002 11:13 (twenty-three years ago)


I think the three factors should be represented, in their different proportions, by means of a pie chart.

Hopkins has got something, in his argument about the non-precariousness of the pie / risk relationship. It's a pie-risk strategy. Doesn't the Madonna example support the Hopkins' argument? I wonder - could much of this come down, as so often to one's actual response to the records? - some people think Atomic Kitten are taking risks, some can't see the distinction think they're making the same old pie?

I think the Nipper should be *more* aggressive, and build a machine for projecting popists; though if faced with FT weapons inspectors, he could call it a machine for examining them.

the piefox (the pinefox), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 10:54 (twenty-three years ago)

one year passes...
Look, this is the incredibly interesting thread I was talking about.

I wanted to revive it recently when it turned out that Atomic Kitten had finished their pie.

the piefox, Wednesday, 24 March 2004 15:09 (twenty-one years ago)


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