Two Questions about the Recording Industry

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1) What sort of impact does the current structure/system/etc. of the recording industry have on you personally?

2) Is the recording industry more or less "evil" (define that however you like) compared to other media/entertainment industries (publishing, software, gaming, film, theater, etc.)

Mark (MarkR), Monday, 16 September 2002 20:24 (twenty-three years ago)

1) CD prices are too high. Then again, movie tickets cost too much, books are too expensive, I can't afford to go to the theater, and I never buy software.

Mark (MarkR), Monday, 16 September 2002 20:27 (twenty-three years ago)

1) None. I don't buy $17.99 CDs.

2) No, it's about the same as those other industries in terms of screwing its creative talent/drivers (I s'pose gaming would be the exception, but only in horse racing).

Mark, if movies and books are too expensive, try second-run theatres or second-hand bookstores or *GASP* a library.

hstencil, Monday, 16 September 2002 20:32 (twenty-three years ago)

hstencil: don't be a prick.

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Monday, 16 September 2002 20:51 (twenty-three years ago)

Relax. My point was that no one is obliged to pay full retail price for anything, unless they want to. Books aren't expensive when just about every town in this country has a library, so saying they are is just stupid.

hstencil, Monday, 16 September 2002 20:56 (twenty-three years ago)

they need more CDs/records in libraries.

A Nairn (moretap), Monday, 16 September 2002 21:00 (twenty-three years ago)

1) Due to the current production, mixing and mastering policies, lots of albums suffer from extremely fucked up sound without any dynamics to speak of and annoyingly processed/autotuned vocals.

2) It's a business like any other. Its immunity to judgement (it doesn't care if it's good or bad, as long as it sells) is quite refreshing compared to some dogmatic artists anyway.

I don't see pricing as a problem - big label releases = expensive, small label = cheap. As long as this still holds true, and CD prices keep going down in real terms, you won't hear me complain...

Siegbran Hetteson (eofor), Monday, 16 September 2002 21:03 (twenty-three years ago)

in 1996 the nz$ was 0.6 to the us$, and you could buy cds for us$13 in 1996, so i bought heaps of cds at equiv. of nz$20 when they were selling locally for nz$35

in 2002 cds sell for nz$25 (+20% discount often), while our exchange rate has dropped to .48, so i figure there was massive profiteering in nz in the late '90s

now the industry will try and sell you anything if they can -- let them make a loss -- they're on their kness

all that time prices from forced exposure have hovered us$11 to us$23 or maybe us$15 plus for imports, from a small business that's expanding at a non-greedy rate and keeping staff and customers happy

so i'm not complaining either

george gosset (gegoss), Monday, 16 September 2002 22:46 (twenty-three years ago)

correction, that's us$11 to us$13 from forced exposure, and their import prices have gone down us$18 to us$15

the independent scene is alive and well whereas the big record industry, indistinguisahble to me in terms of price fixing, retail price maintenance and most repungnantly parralel import controls from the general "content" industry, will hopefully go the way of the tobacco companies (when CDs don't turn out to last forever, remaster after remaster, etc ..)

george gosset (gegoss), Monday, 16 September 2002 22:53 (twenty-three years ago)

If I think something is too expensive I don't buy it I make my own copy.

brg30 (brg30), Monday, 16 September 2002 23:49 (twenty-three years ago)

It feels like CD prices have remained relatively stable for most of the twenty years they've been around...they used to be about $20 up to maybe $30, and that's still the range for most new ones here in Canada. On the flipside (ho ho) both books and movies have SOARED--$10 for a tiny paperback? What's that about? I still remember them being under $2.

Sean Carruthers (SeanC), Monday, 16 September 2002 23:58 (twenty-three years ago)

I was really resistant to buying books too until I realised that almost any worthwhile one I'm likely to be picking up, flicking through, re-reading bits of, quoting from etc etc for the foreseeable future. So now I buy a lot more.

The actual question - it doesn't have a massive impact on me since a) I like a lot of the stuff it promotes; b) I don't mind looking around for the stuff it doesn't, and know how to. My gut reaction is that it's more 'evil' than many an entertainment industry but I don't know much about the others - I think the recording industry reformed itself selectively over the last couple of decades so that the 'mavericks' (many of whom were also 'crooks') got replaced by 'businessmen' but the stuff they'd been allowed to get away with vis-a-vis artists stayed mostly in place.

Tom (Groke), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 00:18 (twenty-three years ago)

The recording industry enforces the illusion of sound as rarified, tangible, physical - music as an object, as a commodity. A completely outdated concept and one that I think substantially changes the way people listen/understand/read music. The main hurdle the majors have repositioning the industry post-Napster is overcoming this mode of thinking.

The advent of digital media has in some ways restored a Romantic conception of music - the purest of art due to its transitory presence, its subjectivity, its intangibility. The vaporisation of a CD/LP into code...

Nevertheless, the industry maintains an illusion of ownership and control, against any idea that sound cannot be objectified.

Michael Dieter, Tuesday, 17 September 2002 02:26 (twenty-three years ago)

Or something like that...

Michael Dieter, Tuesday, 17 September 2002 02:29 (twenty-three years ago)

I was asking because it seems almost obligatory to complain about the record industry, and yet, personally, it's something I almost never think about. Like the whole "bands getting dropped by stupid majors" story is just so boring to me (but then -- I'm not in a band!) So I was curious how people are affected by what supposed to be this evil industry. And personally, the only thing I could think is that major label CD prices do seem like a bit of a gouge. I do buy all this stuff (and use the library), mostly I was pointing out that CDs aren't too far out of line compared to other media.

Mark (MarkR), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 02:54 (twenty-three years ago)

I like paying full price for albums, when I can afford it. I like the whole consumer experience generally, and not in an "ironic" way -- though certainly in an aware way.

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 03:48 (twenty-three years ago)

I wonder what exactly you are buying though. Because it can't possibly be the music itself - I didn't pay to hear Coldplay over the speakers in the HMV while browsing, for instance. What are you 'aware' of? What are you investing in?

Michael Dieter, Tuesday, 17 September 2002 04:32 (twenty-three years ago)

I like the process -- hearing the single, popping into the Tower to pick the album up, opening the thing and hearing it before I know what to expect. Buying it while the promo posters are still up. Hearing it the way the record companies mean it to be heard. And, of course, aware that this is what I am doing and there are other options but that I am enacting a social ritual of some sort. Like magic, the repetition makes it powerful.

Which iswhy I disliked hstencil's reply. Because I dislike paying through the nose. Just like I like films when they first come out on big screens, and pretty new books unleafed and soforth.

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 04:52 (twenty-three years ago)

I get the impression the music industry still has a higher ratio of meaningless higher-archy (haw haw, see what I did?) as opposed to, ahem, lower-archy.

In the end, they're just making a whole bunch of little aluminum (or sometimes vinyl) round thingies in these square plastic thingies with these colored paper thingies inside them... and make the characters on these thingies do loud thingies in front of an audience sometimes. And they sell these shirt thingies with the characters on them to those people. And sometimes posters and dolls.

It seems silly that most of the attention and money and press is spent on the tiny part of the process that determines what digital sound thingies will end up on the aluminum round thingies.

So, my point is: the music industry is notorious mainly because they have a more inflated sense of importance and prestige -- mainly due to that tiny part of the process I describe above, even though they're not that much different than any corporation that sells, well, thingies.

donut bitch (donut), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 05:04 (twenty-three years ago)

Social Ritual - that idea like you're somehow participating, are part of a society or community by consuming mainstream pop culture (America's great strength) - seems kind of sinister to me...

Michael Dieter, Tuesday, 17 September 2002 05:13 (twenty-three years ago)

1. The most interesting trend in the recording industry in recent years has been realignment and fallout following the wake of the big mergers and acquisitions of the last few years. The holding corporations of these huge diversified conglomerates tried with mixed success to apply traditional M&A principles to achieve economies of scale by merging or eliminating labels and label groups. I enjoy watching these multimational conglomeratese learn that traditional M&A strategies do not seem to work well in the music industry. Vivendi has been trying to unload its music properties and Bertelsmann fired Thomas Middlehoff to distance itself from the Napster debacle. It should be intersting to see how AOL deals with Warner Music in its current mess.

2. It begs the question too much to define the "recording industry" as if it were a single monolithic entity rather than the many microeconomies and gradient markets that compose it. There are some very fair independent labels, there is piracy, yes, there are arguably antitrust violations, particularly in music television, but to say it is evil is also condemning the musical artists who are market participants. As in other glamour industries (like film and publishing -- I don't see software and computer gaming as comparable), vanity comes at a high price.

felicity (felicity), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 07:15 (twenty-three years ago)

michael deiter, the "authored work" is central to the romantic conception of music: the music industry bolsters this more than it dissolves it

i've seen lots of excitable promo abt the passage via digital/napster onto the next stage, but not of the music that represents it, all of which battens on tangibility (ok i guess when you download song x and get something else instead, if you are just as happy, then maybe that is the first whisper of the next stage: but until i can download my mac hardware for free we have not exactly fled the previous stage)

re passage to next stage: what is the equivalent with books? (ilx?) (still requires computers...)

what are the actual numbers on priceracking? what shd CDs cost before the theft comes in?

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 07:52 (twenty-three years ago)

what shd CDs cost before the theft comes in?
My experience is that if you're looking at what CD's cost when you buy them from the band directly (hardly ever lower than $10), this should be something of a "minimum price". Add distribution, promotion, rent, interest and employee cost, and current prices aren't too bad. The "cartel" bit of the industry probably adds a dollar or two, but people claiming that CD's should cost $2 are waaay off course.

Siegbran Hetteson (eofor), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 08:16 (twenty-three years ago)

Add distribution, promotion, rent, interest and employee cost,

and risk. that's the vigorish.

felicity (felicity), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 08:23 (twenty-three years ago)

It's a machine that not only inflates the prices & screws the artists - but the competition & expense of promotion means that radio is also shit... & it makes the viability of an independent station very difficult. So it completely turns me off of bothering with anything new (most of the time.) ...& the masses are brainwashed into thinking that Blink 182 is good. Or American Idol...

dave225 (Dave225), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 11:40 (twenty-three years ago)

i blame smug 'indie rawk' types for sucking all life from the once-amazing phrase ' and then the masses are brainwashed into...'

simon trife (simon_tr), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 11:44 (twenty-three years ago)

if 'the record industry' can BRAINWASH people why didnt it work on you?!?!?!

simon trife (simon_tr), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 11:52 (twenty-three years ago)

emo guilt is the antidote!!

(ps that's why it doesn't work on YOU simon)

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 12:21 (twenty-three years ago)

.. Not paying attention to them is the antidote. If you don't listen to the radio, read music mags, watch MTV - you don't hear the message. I was brainwashed - but brainwashed by 70's AOR.

and fuck you both.

dave225 (Dave225), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 13:05 (twenty-three years ago)

i see that not paying attention is yr all-round "thing", david

but i anyway promise nevah to tease simon again if it upsets you that much

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 13:11 (twenty-three years ago)

If you dont hear the message how do you know what it is?

(OK yes the message is "buy me" but how do you know the product is bad?)

Tom (Groke), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 13:15 (twenty-three years ago)

The product is not always bad... But I think what's being promoted by the record industry is pretty inescapable. I try to tune out commercials on TV too - but that doesn't mean I haven't absorbed catchy tag lines.

...I'm not claiming that I'm not being brainwashed myself also ... and by brainwashed, I don't mean that it's a conspiracy... But promotion is all about persuasion..

Anyway - what a stupid point to dwell on... Is radio, or is radio not, crap? And would you argue that what gets played on the radio is mostly what the record industry promotes? It's a free-market system, but the record industry says "play this, it tested hot" the radio stations say, "we'll do whatever attracts listeners." Business & marketing drives the whole industry, and I think the quality of what is distributed suffers because of it. That's the impact the record industry has on me.

dave225 (Dave225), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 13:38 (twenty-three years ago)

Is radio, or is radio not, crap?

I dont know, I never listen to it either!

Tom (Groke), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 13:41 (twenty-three years ago)

Why not?

dave225 (Dave225), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 13:45 (twenty-three years ago)

My radio and my workstation are in different places, I like control over what I'm hearing and the patter of most DJs annoys me. Nothing to do with the quality-or-not of the music on offer.

Tom (Groke), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 14:15 (twenty-three years ago)

Oh, I do listen to the Top 40 and I like that but that's atypical of radio in general.

Tom (Groke), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 14:16 (twenty-three years ago)

Because I dislike paying through the nose. Just like I like films when they first come out on big screens, and pretty new books unleafed and soforth.

Proofreader to thread!

Seriously, though, software is probably just as fine an example industry to compare with the music industry. Video games now easily outsell compact discs, and that industry has the kind of release-day hype that the music industry would kill for now. How do you get kids to keep buying $60 games that they'll figure out in a week? I dunno, but they've done it.

And radio isn't just about what "tested hot." The record companies pay middleman "promoters" who then in turn pay radio stations to play the record companies' music. Esp. in the case of R&B/hip-hop/so-called "urban" music.

hstencil, Tuesday, 17 September 2002 14:37 (twenty-three years ago)

1) it doesn't effect me any more, Im FREEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE of its evil clutches. Though I still wish I had wonderful answering machine messages from Interscope (can we have a mutual Lenny bashing thread too or has he finally moved on?), the fax wars with arrogant advertisers in Toronto, the lack of pride involved in begging for press passes for people to festivals (NXNE was grebt, and Halifax Pop Explosion are the nicest people EVAH!), having to tell people no your album sucks and isnt being played or no your album freaking rocks but no one will touch it cause the cover has an ill advised naked women on it or is the ugliest shade of brown, etc etc etc, having all sorts of instant friends who are pushing records cause they are paid to say its the next seminal album from Athens. Then there is the constant abuse you take from commercial radio stations, the hair pulling customer service from an increasingly irrelacent CMJ (Billboard Jr) and the snobbery that you encounter when your manager won't pay for it and the resulting lowering of servicing. The paper cuts, the lovely permant marker buzz, nicks with razors and sandpaper, the fun of sending tearsouts to every indie label on the face of the planet knowing that the contributers writing is crap but to try and prove that you didn't sell it first chance to the Urban Sound Exchance just cause they won't respond to email/check the web, the tongue biting on a phone call from an indie band who want a huge ass garentee to play in a town they are passing through anyways and have a day to kill just case CFNY played their single in medium rotation for a month, or cause they cover the The Wall as a bluegrass band though were wonderful before hand, having endless arguements with local pubs that they could please please stop playing techno music from 5 years ago for one night on a weekend so we could have decently large band from Toronto or Olympia or Montreal play at the biggest student bar. Or the ever low point of getting into a yelling match with a suit from House of Blues about my film and that Im not a professional photographer just cause I have a 20 year old Cannon.

All and all it is just a whole shitload of stress I don't have to deal with anymore. Maybe it would help if I was getting paid (technically I was but it barely covered the costs) or if I was willing to chart whatever The Syn or Spector or whoever (rarely the band themselves unless they were Canadian) without anysort of play. Im not normally bitter about it, I have lots of good memories and tried the best I could and just kept learning more and more and hearing more and more good new music. The only thing I wish I could have had is a guide to how your going to get screwed over going in, for the MD of a college radio their is a lovely bitter guide somehwere at Rancid Amoeba but nothing for campus editor trying to turn his section a little more off the beaten path. So sorry there is nothing grand or sweeping about how it affected me.

2) Evil, well at times, this American Idol/Pop Stars is evil. Its way to close to 1984 for my tastes. This is what you WILL like just as soon as we go through the motions. I really shouldnt say too much about American Idol but the arrogance in the manufacture of Sugar Jones was astounding. Its just alot of big egos and asses and alot of bands like Treble Charger who will do anything to kiss it/stroke it.


Wow, thats the longest pointless rant I've done in awhile. lookout Grampa Simpson hear I come.

Mr Noodles (Mr Noodles), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 16:35 (twenty-three years ago)

that wasn't pointless Noodles

The Actual Mr. Jones (actual), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 16:46 (twenty-three years ago)

i gotta stop agreeing with Sterling, it's freaking me out. but re: consumer machination, he = STARTLINGLY brilliant!

david h (david h), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 16:53 (twenty-three years ago)

Thanks, but your too nice.
but seriously, where is that proofreader we ordered?

Mr Noodles (Mr Noodles), Tuesday, 17 September 2002 16:54 (twenty-three years ago)

Yeah I think the whole consumer experience is really important. The two people I talk about pop with IRL both tell me that they like to go to a big shiny promo-filled store like HMV to work out what they want to buy, listen on the listening posts etc., and then they'll go across the street to a cheaper messier shop and just find the album and buy it and walk out again. The experience of engaging with the consumer culture is satisfying enough to perform it for its own sake, even if as students we don't have the money to go through with it.

After speaking with them, I realised that I do this too. Furthermore, similar to what I think Tom said re: The Strokes, submitting to the "hype" of heavily-promoted music (in this case tv spots, big posters and displays, constant rotation on-radio and in-store) can be incredibly enjoyable. Though conversely I'm glad that's not the only method by which I choose the music I want to listen to.

Tim Finney (Tim Finney), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 00:47 (twenty-three years ago)

two weeks pass...
An interesting article about the music industry.

Mark (MarkR), Thursday, 3 October 2002 03:16 (twenty-three years ago)

hey, i'm really digging the whole consumer experience at the moment too, because the sad old industry is paying us$20m for robbie williams at the expence of all those marginal non-mainstream acts, so while that's real bad longterm, they're dumping cds all over new zealand right now (typically equiv. us$3-8), so check your local bourgeouiserie

george gosset (gegoss), Thursday, 3 October 2002 07:22 (twenty-three years ago)

Check out that article though.

Mark (MarkR), Thursday, 3 October 2002 15:25 (twenty-three years ago)

Thanks for the link, Mark, that was an interesting article. I agree with the thesis that the profit margins in the music industry are probably going to shrink to something more in line with the book industry. I also agree that the Net is going to catalyze a diversification of taste on the part of the audience. However, there's another aspect to the thesis, which is that popular music replaced the novel as the pre-eminent cultural arena, and that popular music is now going the way of the novel. If that's so, then what is taking its place? The article doesn't touch on that question, but it seems to take for granted that popular music is losing its cultural significance. I don't see any evidence of that happening. Industry profit margins aren't going down because no one cares about music any more - they're going down because people have discovered that they can get the music they want without paying for it. If anything, that would seem to indicate that the cultural significance of popular music is as strong as ever. This is where the analogy with the novel breaks down. Novels didn't go out of fashion because people could get them for free (libraries notwithstanding - they went out of fashion because people got bored of reading. I don't see any evidence of the same thing happening with music.

o. nate (onate), Thursday, 3 October 2002 15:50 (twenty-three years ago)

I hear ya, Nate & I agree, the analogy doesn't totally hold.

One idea I found interesting is that, if music becomes free, the production and distribution ends of it will have to scale down. Maybe the day of the $500,000.00 recording studio bill is behind us.

This made me think of the disappearance of craftspeople & artisans in architecture. You go to a movie theatre built in the '20s and it's unbelievable about ornate every inch of the auditorium is -- 150 feet in the air there will be these intricate wood carvings that some master tradesmen making union wages carved by hand. At some point it just became too expensive to build this way, pre-fab parts became the way to go. When cheaper alternatives came up, people had to be complaining about the change.

Maybe in the future the idea of expensive, multi-layered recordings will seem absurd, unless they can be cheaply assembed on computer.

Mark (MarkR), Thursday, 3 October 2002 16:06 (twenty-three years ago)

Better thought out, laid out and written then most but its still a Rock Is Dead article at heart.

Mr Noodles (Mr Noodles), Thursday, 3 October 2002 17:07 (twenty-three years ago)

Maybe in the future the idea of expensive, multi-layered recordings will seem absurd, unless they can be cheaply assembed on computer

I think this is the answer to your question. Relatively inexpensive computer tools have already made it possible for ambitious amateurs on a budget to do recording/mixing/mastering on a level that would have been prohibitively costly only a few years ago. Also, I think there is a law of diminishing returns for albums that cost upwards of half a million clams to make anyway. Just read the Mixerman saga on prosoundweb.com for an example of this. The only reason that someone should need that much money to make a record is that they can't play their instruments worth a fig to begin with, or they have no clue what they're doing in the studio. If this means the death of ultra-glossy production, I won't be the one crying.

o. nate (onate), Thursday, 3 October 2002 17:31 (twenty-three years ago)

i did read the article before posting and have just re-visited, not that it took a long time to sink in or that i'm a prat, but while it's true that there's lots of crap romance bodice ripping real american dramas out there in noveland, there have still always been "real novels" or real literature or whatever that one tiny section of all but specialist bookstores offer

i suppose relatively inexpensive non-computer tools (people who churn out romance sci-fi and other escapist novels like robots) have been in publishing for a while -- isn't it amazing that people can still read ?

the computer industry wants to be in the "content" business, want's the "intellectual property" (sortof "miltary intelligence" type term), want's music, films, wants to be able to have the rights to re-hash "robin hood" the way nee disobey did -- well that outfit once prided itself on top-shelf animation cf: industrial strength lite & magic(no k) levels of resolution

the computer tools are there but they're often woefully inadequate or perhaps incompatible with each other -- my point is you need a $5,000 computer rig to stand a chance of not coming in sounding like the kids dancing to the video game down the road -- that computers have somehow democracised manilpulation of pop music content is still imo a myth, except for sub-genres like dance music -- many producers engineers and musicians will tell you that technology slows you down, gets in the way, and these are sometimes people with unlimited budgets

the first ever computers beyond the labs had text editors capable of writing yr great american novel on -- word processing is at least 30 years old -- it's easy to be superstitious but i can't help thinking that anyone aligning the quality attainable from computer tools across different contents has to be part of the industry -- not that i'm accusing anyone here of anything other than using a computer in the ancient tradition

george gosset (gegoss), Friday, 4 October 2002 02:44 (twenty-three years ago)


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