Pitchfork Thought-Provocation Re: Themselves

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a.k.a. "recent undie threads make me think this one will kick up some opinions"

Sam Chennault is one of the Pitchfork writers I find most interesting. Today he rips into Themselves' The No Music, accusing it of pretense, willful obscurity, soullessness, pointlessness, and flat-out boringness.

I just downloaded it last Friday and I'm trying to decide whether or not I agree with him: I think it works in a muggy sonic way, sort of a sleepy disorienting steam-room of indeterminate sounds. I also think this makes Chennault spot-on about the lyrics and their delivery; it works as an intriguing babble, not as a verbal performance. Parts of it strike me as beautiful; none of it strikes me as banging.

(Another thing I kept thinking of while listening: sometimes it seems like Tricky is the unacknowledged patron saint of all Anticon material.)

nabisco (nabisco), Wednesday, 2 October 2002 20:33 (twenty-three years ago)

right 500 posts by tomorrow morning or i'll destroy this place!

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Wednesday, 2 October 2002 20:37 (twenty-three years ago)

I was hoping for a non-"500 by morning" type of thread. (I mean, this isn't a genre contention kind of thing, and I don't see anything in the review for everyone to start picking on.)

I was more just surprised by Sam's take on it: (a) there's a buck of the Pitchfork orthodoxy for you, and (b) I don't know if I "really" like it, but I certainly like it more than he seems to. (At worst, for me, it'll be an "interesting to listen to a couple times, never touched it again" sort of proposition.)

nabisco (nabisco), Wednesday, 2 October 2002 20:41 (twenty-three years ago)

Haven't heard the disc, but instinctively flinch at lower ratings for stuff just because it's too experimental (or in this case, "self-indulgent"). However, I wouldn't be surprised if I ended up with the same assessment -- Sam's writing always seems very well considered and fair.

dleone (dleone), Wednesday, 2 October 2002 20:53 (twenty-three years ago)

I disagree with his recipe for 'good' hip-hop so I kind of distrust his descriptions of 'bad' hip-hop. Other than that, no real opinion. I dont think its a buck of the orthodoxy either - Pitchfork has long been willing to give records a bash with the 'self-indulgent' stick every now and then.

Tom (Groke), Wednesday, 2 October 2002 20:56 (twenty-three years ago)

Hell, I liked it because it was less "pretentious" than any of the other Anticon stuff I'd heard. It bumps -- in a weird, roundabout way, but bumps nonetheless. I also think the fact that it's hard to understand what doseone's rapping half the time makes the whole thing more weirdly intriguing.

Nate Patrin, Wednesday, 2 October 2002 21:06 (twenty-three years ago)

That review is over-concerned with holding Themselves to a revier-defined set of genre characteristics.

boxcubed (boxcubed), Wednesday, 2 October 2002 21:41 (twenty-three years ago)

reviewer-defined

boxcubed (boxcubed), Wednesday, 2 October 2002 21:45 (twenty-three years ago)

If this was Cambodia in the 1970s, the butchered bodies of Anticon emcees would line the streets.

this is just stupid.

erhaps Dose One would benefit from being reminded that hip-hop is derived from the spoken word traditions of the Last Poets and not the modernist obscurity of Ezra Pound or H. Doolittle.

saying that the last poets existed in some sort of "european" stylistic vacuum is about as historically accurate as saying the art ensemble of chicago or cecil taylor did.

is he trying to say that hiphop was likewise stripped of "advanced" sentiment? that it doesn't overtly express it, that it internalizes it as part of its basic cultural dialogue? because otherwise we're getting into very shaky noble savage territory here...

But when something is as purposefully obscure as The No Music you have to wonder whether it qualifies as being revolutionary or merely self-indulgent

the eternal argument, no? water/wine; one mans trash, etc etc. etfuckingcetera.

the thing is that chennault probably hits what would be my own take on the album (i.e. it sucks) (nb: i haven't heard it), but *not* for the same reasons i would. (having not heard it, i can offer no opinion on the album itself.) the review seems very conceptually slim.

pitchfork is always at its weakest when it's trying to do state-of-the-union style omni-reviews or trying to shoehorn a definition of an entire scene/sound their not readily familiar with (i.e. basically anything other than indie, rock/pop, and idm.)

jess (dubplatestyle), Wednesday, 2 October 2002 21:57 (twenty-three years ago)

Perhaps Dose One would benefit from being reminded that hip-hop is derived from the spoken word traditions of the Last Poets and not the modernist obscurity of Ezra Pound or H. Doolittle.

I thought it came from Jamaican toasting.

Jess is OTM (Nate says Jess OTM shocker!) as far as what didn't sit right with me in that article. It makes me feel a bit less dense for the "no no really this IS hip-hop I swear it" tone to my own review.

Nate Patrin, Wednesday, 2 October 2002 22:13 (twenty-three years ago)

this thread- jess at her finest.

mike (ro)bott, Wednesday, 2 October 2002 22:38 (twenty-three years ago)

erm... i'll let someone else respond to that.

'conceptually slim' is right, the whole thing is just an "rap is supposed to be simple and stupid so i can dance to it" dis with no substance. it's a complaint, not a review.

Dave M. (rotten03), Wednesday, 2 October 2002 22:51 (twenty-three years ago)

Jess:
saying that the last poets existed in some sort of "european" stylistic vacuum is about as historically accurate as saying the art ensemble of chicago or cecil taylor did.

Um, no. If you hadn't had taken my comments out of context, you be able to see that i was just commenting that hip hop is derived from a spoken word tradition and not a written one (which holds water whether i referenced jamaican toasting or the last poets). I didn't privilege one over the other. I wasn't trying to patronize the "noble savagery" of hip hop, but i was attempting to diss the pointless and indulgent mystification (hence the mention of the modernist and the allusions throughout) via artifice and boring western art theories that has been (for the most part) absent from hip hop up until this point. Anticon, and their fans, seem to be tripping over themselves to change this. And they’re almost just as quick to hold this purposeful obscurity and injection of grad school notions of art as signs of progress and evolution within the genre, which is an elitist and somewhat racist and classist view. And Dave, I'm not saying that "rap is supposed to be simple and stupid so I can dance to it." That's a very twisted and simple assessment of my review. When I wondered whether the no music was self-indulgent or revolutionary; the former was implicitly my choice. And who used the word "advanced?" I feel reticent even quoting you using it.

I fuckin' hated reviewing this album (because it begged for a "state-of-the-union" review that I didn’t want to give) and am not satisfied with the results. There are pretty obvious flaws in it, but I don’t think you have mentioned any.

Sam Chennault, Wednesday, 2 October 2002 23:34 (twenty-three years ago)

Hahaha this is exactly why I thought this review would wind up provoking discussion: because Sam does sort of define what hip-hop "should do" and then knocks Themselves for not delivering it, which might be a bit of a bad handle. But I sort of disagree with Jess in that if you think of it as a state-of-union thing that point does become coherent: i.e. "hip-hop has been successful at X, Y, and Z and this attempt to do A, B, and C with it is an irritating failure." There's not a lot in to support why this would be a failure, but there is some.

(I was hoping this wouldn't turn into an every-line-of-the-review referendum but anyway: Jess, are you bothered by the Cambodia thing because you don't like the idea of linking Themselves' approach to the idea of an "intelligensia?" I ask because a key issue in all of the undie threads lately has been whether the acts themselves think of their approach as intellectual or whether that's just some of the listeners, and either way whether it's fair to think about the music based on that premise.)

nabisco (nabisco), Wednesday, 2 October 2002 23:53 (twenty-three years ago)

(I mean, Sam works from that premise that Themselves are intentionally copping that pose, so we have to ask: is that fair, is it useful, etc.)

nabisco (nabisco), Wednesday, 2 October 2002 23:54 (twenty-three years ago)

should hip hop be trapped in its past? (which isn't to say it shouldn't be aware of it). and to argue that hip hop comes from a primarily oral tradition is ludicrous. certainly the oral tradition is there, but it developed from djing and jamaican soundsystems firsts, the mouth coming second in the evolution. Chennault's review was weak in its assumptions about hip hop, the conservative defintion provided and then used to impale themselves, as opposed the music being judged itself on its own terms (like Jess who does not like Anticon, but at least he judges it on its own aesthetics and the actual product as opposed to some checklist of what hip hop is). as for the avant garde/ experimental card, surely it can be played (shades of the co-flo thread), but it must also be understood that Doseone never plays it himself. Besides aren't rules made to be trampled, the criticism best served to show perhaps how the rules were broke badly as opposed to condemnation just because rules were broken?

jack cole (jackcole), Thursday, 3 October 2002 00:38 (twenty-three years ago)

I rather liked the Themselves track on the Urban Renewal comp. Hip-hop can be (and is) many, many things.

Jordan (Jordan), Thursday, 3 October 2002 01:08 (twenty-three years ago)

"to argue that hip hop comes from a primarily oral tradition is ludicrous."

Um, no it isn't. Brief research into the Jamaican sound systems you mention will reveal that they featured DJs chatting over instrumental versions of reggae hits. And rappers frequently accompanied DJs like Grandmaster Flash when they first started playing. Furthermore, the review opposed the oral tradition to a literary one, not to DJ culture.

And I think the review sounds exactly like the standard anti-undie line round these parts.

Ben Williams, Thursday, 3 October 2002 01:27 (twenty-three years ago)

well, mike, a girl does her best...

spoken tradition: taking sides: field hollers vs. henri chopin.

but seriously, folks...

fair enough, sam, re. written versus oral (which is revealed to be right under my nose upon careful re-reading when not right on the way out the door earlier this afternoon). (i don't want the above to seem like i'm picking on sam, because i have a feeling that we probably come from roughly the same place re. hiphop. maybe this is just bizarro-world jess week wherein i attempt to defend all the indie and obscurities i normally diss.) however, a line of deconstruction of the human voice can just as easily be drawn up in the history of hiphop (from sly stone mouth noise to flash to the skratch piklz to prefuse to the vocal hiccup in bubba sparxxx's "twerk a little" and on to tangential musics like uk garage, todd edwards mixes, etc. etc. which of course can be "traced back" to things like dada, chopin, musique concrete, "williams mix", etc etc. of course there's little to suggest a direct link: it's doubtful bambaataa was consciously aware of pierre's schaeffer or henry, but there was "something in the air". i can just as easily see an a-opposite review which takes these "secret" hidden connections as its basis to prop up themselves, rather than take them down as "modernist obscurities." (hiphop is nothing if not a thoroughly modernist music. fuck post-modernism and anyone who uses it.) of course, i still haven't heard the record, but...

jess (dubplatestyle), Thursday, 3 October 2002 02:25 (twenty-three years ago)

hiphop is nothing if not a thoroughly modernist music.

Hm. Could you explain? I sense what you're getting at but enough years of grad school actually muddied those waters instead of making them clearer.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Thursday, 3 October 2002 02:31 (twenty-three years ago)

haha i don't know ned, it just sounded smart!!

jess (dubplatestyle), Thursday, 3 October 2002 02:37 (twenty-three years ago)

(actually, i do know. i just have to run right now. i'll try to come back and explain later.)

jess (dubplatestyle), Thursday, 3 October 2002 02:38 (twenty-three years ago)

Hm. Could you explain? I sense what you're getting at but enough years of grad school actually muddied those waters instead of making them clearer.

archetypes, perhaps?

mark p (Mark P), Thursday, 3 October 2002 02:41 (twenty-three years ago)

i kinda enjoyed seeing the review just because, while i'm willing to concede a lot more to Anticon than i would have a year or two ago when i had it being shoved down my throat, i still maintain that Dose One has the most annoying fucking voice in the world. sometimes he flows with some cool rhythms and phrasing, but it doesn't redeem the completely inane lyrics and nasal as all hell voice.

Al (sitcom), Thursday, 3 October 2002 03:49 (twenty-three years ago)


Dose One is only as nasal as the Pharcyde and only as whiny as MC Shan.

vahid (vahid), Thursday, 3 October 2002 03:57 (twenty-three years ago)

so, for my own benefit, i looked up modernism:

modernism

n 1: art and literature that makes a self-conscious break with previous genres 2: the quality of being current or of the present: "a shopping mall would instill a spirit of modernity into this village" [syn: modernity, modernness, contemporaneity, contemporaneousness] 3: practices typical of contemporary life or thought.

pretty well covered, i think!

of course, the most troubling defn. is the first: hiphop has made plenty of self-conscious breaks with previous genres, but no more than any other music nu-for-the-late-20th-century ("i'd rather jack/than fleetwood mac"), but it's not entirely ignorant/dismissive of its own past. the rate of turnover is great (and far greater in mainstream rap than undie rap), but it's not as if the basic format has changed that much (beats & rhymes, as simon trife likes to helpfully break it down for the hiphop impared) in the last 25 years. i suppose i said what i said above because hiphop is really the only pop music still fresh for '02 that continues to at least have that frission of excitement between *having* a history and recycling/obliterating it. "dance" is far too fragmented; house is only about 16-17 years old as a distinct genre, so perhaps too young to have really reinvented itself (although the argument can and has been made that hardcore/jungle/garage represent just such a reinvention...)

here's something i was thinking about (through the gauze of being tired and slightly drunk) while writing this: is it possible for pop music to be "modernist", really? at least in the hardline sense of "making a self-conscious break with previous styles." rock certainly didn't; it was a (rather fast, yes) evolution, like house ironically enough. (elvis singing "blue moon of kentucky"...heard in the isolation of recording without attendant imagery/hype obv not as shocking as elvis thrusting his dick suggestively through mary jane's glass eye? likewise, house music "just disco". acid, perhaps, represents a more shocking break, certainly the machinic jack side, the repetition, but kraftwekr/daf/test dept all played with repetition/"alien" textures, etc....insert genesis p'orridge bit here...) hiphop, maybe a little moreso, since the antecedents are more disparate (dancehall/oral frippery/novelty records/comedians/vaudville) and thus seemed more shocking and New and Now when sprung on a wider public. (although the opening salvo riding the bassline to "good times" obviously a wiser commercial decision than dropping "death mix" on the put-put golf in downtown Anyville, USA.)

(this is JUST novelty music. this IS novelty music. this is NOVEL music. this is music. this is just music. repeat.)

the self-consciousness is the key: how conscious of their (decidedly not presupposed) radicalism were the architects of early hiphop? or marley marl? or the bomb squad? (in the case of the b.s., very much so i should think.) or timbaland? (kind of a gray area...)

is being self-consciously radical a bad thing? well, like any experiment, it depends on the results, i guess. there's a lot of cloudy solutions that don't hang together in the history of 20th century music.

i'd liken less self-consciously experimental hiphop more to cooking than to science (wu-tang clan plz forgive me): dishes get shuffled and spiced and chopped different here and there and slowly new cuisines and hybrids take place and you serve them up and if someone goes "that tastes like shit", it doesnt come back and the recipe card exists as an (possibly) interesting footnote. people come back for seconds for stuff that tastes good. any grandmother knows that.

sometimes you can stick a pickle in the middle of a foodstuff and you might get something really fucking tasty. and sometimes you're just gonna throw up.

maybe hiphop's modernism is self-consciously BREAKING old styles of music:

afrika bambaataa (paraphrase): "i used to drop the break in the middle of 'mary, mary' and the room would go crazy. people would come up to me afterwards and be like 'what's that record you played?', and i'd be like 'the monkees', and they'd be like 'no way was i just dancin to no monkees.'"

i'm contradicting myself left right and center here, i know, but really i'm just throwing out ideas. and drunk.

side note: was dose one the anticon guy on the hood record last year? if so, i'm willing to concede sam everything.

jess (dubplatestyle), Thursday, 3 October 2002 04:16 (twenty-three years ago)

jess- yes. him and why? were on it.

todd burns, Thursday, 3 October 2002 06:06 (twenty-three years ago)

jess that's a really bad defn of modernism, no wonder you're contradicting yourself. tricky perhaps unuseful word because it's been used by so many people who mean so many difft things by it. often refers to a period of time in the arts and architecture around the turn of the century (you know what i mean) continuing until the 2nd WW. thee dadaism. the surrealism. the cheap reproduction. the unspoken feeling that every square inch of the earth could be photographed had you the time and resources. i think we like to believe that the conditions for historical Modernity are very difft now but i wonder if this is true. there are easy connections to make with hip-hop - cut-and-pasting inna capek brothers style, adding "the news", producers pull exquisite corpse type dealies w/turntables and samplers and stuff all the time. (especially in the early days when sampling rules hadn't come down so hard? afrika bambaata was WAY more modernist than JD - discuss)

btw hip-hop is from america - new york and miami and la etc. dub and reggae and toasting are from jamaica. the two are v difft!!

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Thursday, 3 October 2002 06:34 (twenty-three years ago)

is seems to me like Sam is saying there are good traditions of Modernism and Bad Ones and that this is a bad one, or an inappropriate application for the form - i kind of agree w/boxcubed.

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Thursday, 3 October 2002 06:43 (twenty-three years ago)

the 'ohm] squad, yes, real djs using some sort of southern black music moonshine still

they didn't have much effect or anti-influence on their peers/ followers "brothers gotta workit out, and stop chasing .." -- no they did -- so are all of the n.w.a./n.r.a. derivitaves still "fighting an enemy"

jamaica was the last bastion of elton john and james bond wasn't it, colonialism, uh "dutch antilles" let's call it, musical imperialism's tools turned back on the imperialists

ok, very 20th century, but slightly after the turn of the 19th wasn't ezra pound flogging translations of "chinese haiku" ? ain't that rap or iambic pentameter or rhythmic democracy just a little too all over the place without any sign of stopping ? i mean help me god, rap's evolving, teething, and it gets all this feedback, press, and p.e. have been and gone and the bros' aren't still a little chaste ?

george gosset (gegoss), Thursday, 3 October 2002 06:55 (twenty-three years ago)

"btw hip-hop is from america - new york and miami and la etc. dub and reggae and toasting are from jamaica. the two are v difft!! "

There was this guy called Kool Herc...

Ben Williams, Thursday, 3 October 2002 14:24 (twenty-three years ago)

hip hop is derived from a spoken word tradition and not a written one...

If you're trying to argue that modernist poets have no stake in a "spoken word tradition" (whatever that is), I'd advise you to someday listen to the recordings of Ezra Pound reciting his poetry. He was as concerned with how his poems sounded as how they read on the page.

hstencil, Thursday, 3 October 2002 16:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Herc didn't do hip hop until he moved to the Bronx. if you want to look at roots look at the roots of block parties in the Bronx.

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Thursday, 3 October 2002 16:03 (twenty-three years ago)

when referencing modernism, i was talking specifically about modernism's (the specific literary movement, and not some generalized definition) tendency towards willful obscurity, as evidenced in the poetry of eliot or pound (although maybe not as much Doolittle, whom i should have refereed to as simply H.D.). this (as i see it) is themselve's greatest sin, and not self-indulgent experimentation, which I would be more willing to forgive.

and yes, i was reluctant to define hip hop. but i did it based on two factors (and please let me know if this is an incorrect assumption, because i wasn't 100% on this, but i had a deadline):
a. by making self-consciously experimental music that tested the boundaries of hip hop (which is how i read a lot of anticon), the critic is entitled to present their definition of hip hop and determine whether or not the artist fits into it. since the aesthetic parameters of hip hop was obviously (or so i read) such a big part of the music, it was almost my duty to address that. If the reader/ listener (who seems noticeably absent from a lot of these discussions) agrees with my definition, (s)he probably won’t like themselves. If they disagree, they can write angry letters and post dissections on British message boards.
b. that the form of review is implicitly subjective (and i don't see how it can be objective), so these definitions are my own. i could have presented a less opinionated and personalized definition, but this is a review...so i thought i had a little more room to insert these opinions.

and i would argue that the modernist poetry were primarily associated with the written word (just as hip hop is *primarily* derived from a spoken one), although i have never heard ezra pound read.

btw, i realize it is a bit egotistical to defend my review, but these are ideas that intrigue me, and i'm not closed off from criticism on this.

Sam Chennault, Thursday, 3 October 2002 16:13 (twenty-three years ago)

"Herc didn't do hip hop until he moved to the Bronx. if you want to look at roots look at the roots of block parties in the Bronx. "

From Jamaica! From where he transported the JA sound system vibe to Bronx block parties? Hello???

Shit, forget about Herc. The aesthetic commonalities are so obvious I can't even be bothered. Sure, reggae's not the only source of hip-hop, but it's one of the biggest.

Ben Williams, Thursday, 3 October 2002 16:35 (twenty-three years ago)

If Kool Herc had never moved to the Bronx at age 12 - and if he had stayed in music - he would most likely be doing reggae nights and dancehall tracks, not hip hop. But this is not the way it happened. If Herc had tried transporting the JA sound system vibe to the parties he would not have been allowed to play most likely. People already had soundsystems, DJs, scenes, and expectations about music. Herc built his soundsystem in New York. His first gig was in New York. The people he was trying to impress/compete with were in New York. Herc's big contribution (besides what I've heard was maybe the loudest system around at the time) was beat-juggling between two copies of the same record. Nobody did that Jamaica then and they don't now. They don't even beat-match in Jamaica! No doubt living in Kingston gets you interested in beats and a loud f'in system. But I think the "source" of hip hop is the American streets.

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Thursday, 3 October 2002 16:54 (twenty-three years ago)

Well of course. It would be stupid to say that hip-hop is a fundamentally Jamaican music or something. But that doesn't mean the connection isn't a strong one. And I can't argue about "the American streets"--it is, after all, a nice vague term that can encompass pretty much anything.

Ben Williams, Thursday, 3 October 2002 17:51 (twenty-three years ago)

PS Herc didn't invent beat-juggling. That was late 60s disco DJs. Maybe we can please everyone with a hip-hop=reggae (sampling, remixes)+disco (DJing, beat juggling) +Last Poets/James Brown (spoken word/heavy heavy funk) formulation? That could only have taken place on the American streets ;)

Ben Williams, Thursday, 3 October 2002 18:24 (twenty-three years ago)

Ben you keep saying the connection is a strong one but you kind of leave it at that - I am trying to lure you out into actually saying what the connection is - and not just "i can see how this method jives with this other method" (which would be sort of like to saying that hip hop DJs are heavily influenced by Carl Andre)

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Thursday, 3 October 2002 19:14 (twenty-three years ago)

But it is about method. And that isn't like saying hip hop DJs are heavily influenced by Carl Andre. You can probably make some very very abstract connections between hip-hop and Carl Andre that don't really amount to much more than a metaphorical connection (I'm guessing this has something to do with minimalism? Minimal art, minimal beats? Can't say I've ever heard anyone connect Carl Andre specifically to hip-hop). Whereas hip hop and reggae share concrete working techniques: the remix as the fundamental medium, DJs/sound systems as the fundamental mode of transmission, and the oral culture of rapping/toasting. The reason I didn't say this is because it doesn't seem to be a very novel or controversial point to me...

Ben Williams, Thursday, 3 October 2002 19:52 (twenty-three years ago)

Here look, I found a Herc quote for you...

"Hip Hop.. the whole chemistry of that came from Jamaica... I was born in jamaica and I was listening to American music in Jamaica.. My favorite artist was James Brown. That's who inspired me.. A lot of the records I played was by James Brown. When I came over here I just put it in the American style and a perspective for them to dance to it. In Jamaica all you needed was a drum and bass. So what I did here was go right to the 'yoke'. I cut off all anticipation and played the beats. I'd find out where the break in the record was at and prolong it and people would love it. So I was giving them their own taste and beat percussion-wise.. cause my music is all about heavy bass..."

http://www.daveyd.com/koolherc.html

Ben Williams, Thursday, 3 October 2002 19:59 (twenty-three years ago)

look how complicated the cultural transaction is though, Ben! reggae wasn't a "source", James Brown was!! and taking KH at his word, even that he had to put into an "American style and perspective" to get a response. to me this = hip hop was born in America and its mom was the crowds at those dance parties. KH was one of many mid-wives.

"DJs sharing techniques" sounds MUCH better to me than "hip hop came from Jamaica". that some stuff they did was formally similar isn't proof of the latter. Morton Feldman and Mozart share working techniques, both are called "composers", the score is the medium, concert halls (and now CDs) are the mode of transmission.... but surely Mozart not a very helpful way to understand what Feldman was doing (or only as extreme historical counter-example)?

i think i'm just sick of Jamaica getting all the credit for EVERYTHING. maybe "they" deserve it. but i really do think that if you're interested, as it seems you are, in looking into the beginnings of hiphop as an identifiable type of thing, the Bronx is going to be more helpful than Kingston. this doesn't seem like a novel or controversial point!!

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Thursday, 3 October 2002 20:21 (twenty-three years ago)

OK... I think this is one of those online conversations where really we both think exactly the same thing. Because I certainly don't think that "hip hop came from Jamaica" (and neither did I say that; in fact, I specifically said a number of times that Jamaican music is just one, albeit strong, factor among many).

Ben Williams, Thursday, 3 October 2002 20:28 (twenty-three years ago)

tracer, herc would beat-juggle between pairs of the same record precisely to keep in line with jamaica.. he was emulating the dub/riddim tradition, something sampling would simply take over when hip hop became a recording medium

marek, Thursday, 3 October 2002 20:31 (twenty-three years ago)

i really don't see the need to argue a distinction between what came singularly from the "american streets" and what was derived from jamaican influences.. it would be hard to discern where to draw the line anyway, since the particular american streets that bred hip hop were hugely jamaican anyway. i won't look for figures, but kool herc was decidedly not in any overwhelming minority as a jamaican immigrant in the south bronx. i think the idea that herc is hip hop's "inventor" is false and mythic (akin to the myth that baseball isn't an americanization of that hoary british import, rounders, but that one abner doubleday invented it.. is this a distinctly american drive, to re-codify ideas as one-dimensionally "american" and to aggressively ignore their originators? interesting, if this is the case, that the tendency extends to black american culture as well.. i.e. refreshingly it isn't just a cliched oppressors v. oppressed thing) but i think he and probably tens of other djs were instrumental in devising the musical logic that became hip hop, and certainly all their ideas were recontexualised jamaican ones. in any case, drive around black brooklyn or queens some time in the summer, pay attention to car stereos etc.. hip hop doesn't "own" it's own nerve center, dancehall does, and that surely says something..

, Thursday, 3 October 2002 20:34 (twenty-three years ago)

(Also, while I'm clariying, I wasn't suggesting that Herc invented hip-hop either)

Ben Williams, Thursday, 3 October 2002 20:36 (twenty-three years ago)

but hip hop doesn't sound like reggae at all. seen?!

just like i don't sound like you even though we both use the written Internet tradition of writing on the Internet.

i live on the edge of about 3 difft "black Brooklyns" and on some corners, some places, i ALWAYS hear dancehall. on Fulton St, what i consider the "nerve" center, it's about 75/25 hiphop/reggae. the reason i'm riding this so hard is that i am truly very interested in the doubtlessly real and significant impact of Jamaicans on hip hop - because it's not evident in the music! (especially not in the old-skool tracks i know; of course these days there's stuff like Lauryn Hill and the Cam'ron song that samples the Police doing a reggae riff on Roxanne *snarf*)

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Thursday, 3 October 2002 20:47 (twenty-three years ago)

marek: thank you

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Thursday, 3 October 2002 20:51 (twenty-three years ago)

But what if a Jamaican invented some or all of the basic techniques underlying the internet, and then someone working in a different cultural context took those techniques and developed them into something way beyond what that Jamaican guy imagined? I don't think we'd have any trouble recognizing the contribution of that Jamaican Al Gore.

Ben Williams, Thursday, 3 October 2002 20:57 (twenty-three years ago)

krs-one, busta rhymes and missy all immediately pop into mind as examples of rappers modelling themselves after deejays.. yes, you have self-consious marley-ites like lauryn hill, but i don't think what they contribute is nearly as interesting as the more seemingly organic influence of dub/dancehall values on hip hop. the jamaican al gore! is exactly what kool herc is. i'm going to quietly shuffle my way out of this conversation now.

marek, Thursday, 3 October 2002 21:15 (twenty-three years ago)

no marek stay here, we need you

even krs1 was doing a self-conscious "bridge-building" thing with bdp, a constructed continuum, but also very real as a desire and an identification w/a heritage, like scottish families claiming tartans for themselves. i feel like kardinal offishall is more carib than bdp!!

i still don't know what you mean by "organic influence" and "values" but i'm intrigued by the latter. the beat-juggling thing was good. as always feel free to prove me totally misguided on any point here.

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Thursday, 3 October 2002 21:28 (twenty-three years ago)

i guess i'm saying (and this has been a LONG way to say it so i apologize, but i've definitely learned some things this way!) that hiphop didn't happen in Jamaica (and STILL isn't happening there from what i can tell) - it happened in the U.S.A. In the Bronx, in Brooklyn, in distinctly un-Jamaican locales like Venice Beach, CA. So to figure out about what made hip hop the way it was (and maybe still is) why not look at the place it DID happen rather than the places it DIDN'T? similarly, in reviewing an album, why not look at the space it's trying to occupy, rather than the places it's left behind?

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Thursday, 3 October 2002 21:43 (twenty-three years ago)

Why not both?

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Friday, 4 October 2002 05:22 (twenty-three years ago)

One of the most interesting things (hehe i typed "tings") on Hustle! is the way the cover of "Rapper's Delight" is the most faithful one on there - its not reggaefied at all and short of some Jamaica references it's hard to even see how it fits. Not sure where if anywhere that enters the 'debate' but I thought I'd mention!

Tom (Groke), Friday, 4 October 2002 05:28 (twenty-three years ago)

how does one define whether a record/music is soulless, boring and/or pointless? i can sort of understand how one can establish whether it is obscure but still...

nathalie (nathalie), Friday, 4 October 2002 05:37 (twenty-three years ago)

"spoken vs written" is a non-dichotomy surely: the oral tradition under discussion here is (strands of) creolised english, which is to say, a tongue hugely shaped by the written (eng lit) and imposed by the written (imperialist law and practise)

(oral vs literary = Eurocentric Romantic Theory anyway surely? => the Poundist gesture predates Pound... I think its strongest immediate ancestor probably emerges in the 18th Century, with Ossian and anti-Empire dialect verse, then much busy erm "translation" of Chinese and Icelandic poetry)

w/o extensive on-the-spot this-is-what-i-mean-by-it defn, "modernist" is not a very helpful word, : like influence album post-modernism it delivers far more confusion than it removes

mark s (mark s), Friday, 4 October 2002 10:46 (twenty-three years ago)

don't call me shirley

mark s (mark s), Friday, 4 October 2002 10:47 (twenty-three years ago)

Just because they speak English, don't mean they didn't twist it to fit their own tradition...

Ben Williams, Friday, 4 October 2002 13:54 (twenty-three years ago)


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