c/d: chaucer

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so i'm reading the riverside chaucer, which is supposed to be fantastic. and i mean, the guy's alright. but the other day somebody asked me what was so great about chaucer/the canterbury tales and i couldn't come up with a very articulate answer. any takers?

archipelago (archipelago), Sunday, 23 October 2005 23:41 (twenty years ago)

I'd say classic, simply because he led me to Boccaccio, who is more worthwhile to read, in my personal opinion, if you like literary works from that time period. The one tale I really devoured was the Wife of Bath's tale, but not much beyond that. To his credit, though, he is more interesting than other contemporaneous English works of the time -- all of those courtly romances, Sir Thomas Malory, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, etc.

Also, having attempted to write poetry in the past, I can barely string together three lines, much less twentysome odd tales with such rhythmic punch. He definitely gets points for that.

Compared to later-day English poets and literary works, though, I'd say not-so-classic; he did, of course, put vernacular English on the map, but I don't think worthy English poets came about until the time of Donne and Milton.

I'd agree with your assessment -- alright, but no real love. Certainly, however, not dud -- and classic because of his influences, and the Wife of Bath character.


mj (robert blake), Monday, 24 October 2005 02:13 (twenty years ago)

I really recommend trying to memorize some of the prologue in the original language to get a better feel for it. Not only is it really cool, but it provides a great and distinctive party trick.

Hurting (Hurting), Monday, 24 October 2005 02:37 (twenty years ago)

What kind of parties are you frequenting, Hurting?

But, yeah, reading it in Middle English is pretty cool -- Whan that Aprile with his showres soote/The droughte of March hath perced to the roote....

mj (robert blake), Monday, 24 October 2005 02:54 (twenty years ago)

What kind of parties are you frequenting, Hurting?

And more importantly, can I come?

Casuistry (Chris P), Monday, 24 October 2005 04:23 (twenty years ago)

Quell Whytie parties, of course.

Hurting (Hurting), Monday, 24 October 2005 04:30 (twenty years ago)

Quell Whytie parties, of course.

i found this far too amusing

nervous (cochere), Monday, 24 October 2005 07:44 (twenty years ago)

The stories are passably good. The characterizations are quite sharp. The humor is sometimes witty, but more often mellow. The appeals to pathos are rare and, when encountered, ring true. Most of all, the language is always lovely. Don't ask for more than that.

Aimless (Aimless), Monday, 24 October 2005 13:54 (twenty years ago)

(note: I had to actually look up the Middle English word for "kill", and obv. I just made up the spelling of "whytie")

Hurting (Hurting), Monday, 24 October 2005 14:36 (twenty years ago)

first of all, the Quell Whitey thing was pretty priceless

xpost i appreciate the literary references and the ekphrasis and occupatio and all that good stuff chaucer's got going on. then i read the miller's tale and all the scatological fart-in-face humor and i laugh, and i'm skeptical of chaucer-as-literary-genius. and i read it in middle english and sometimes even read it aloud (self-call) and still am not crazy about him. but hey, different strokes for different folks.

archipelago (archipelago), Monday, 24 October 2005 15:24 (twenty years ago)

I'm more drawn to literary excellence than to genius per se. But if Chaucer doesn't float your boat, that's no skin off anyone's nose. There's plenty more fish in the sea.

Aimless (Aimless), Monday, 24 October 2005 15:56 (twenty years ago)

Troilus and Criseyde is probably the greatest poem in English literature. The Canterbury Tales are good and all, but if you've never read Troilus & Criseyde, you're missing out. It's pretty much the overture to English literature as we know it. Not only is the multi-dimensional characterization we associate with elite literature first introduced, but the biting courtly irony of the continent Shakespeare later takes up debuts, as does the whole five act play idea, and metafictional authorial insertion and concern for the reception of the work.

Milton Hoberman, Monday, 24 October 2005 20:13 (twenty years ago)

How about this one? The $1,000,0000 question on who wants to be a millionaire (aussie variety) was once which of these is not an authentic Canterbury Tale .... options knight, nun, etc. The contestant didn't know his Chaucer and ended up with a mere 500,000.

sandy mc (sandy mc), Tuesday, 25 October 2005 09:15 (twenty years ago)

I like Chaucer much more than most posters and wish I could make a better case for him than I can at this point. My problem is it's so long since I read him that I can remember how much I enjoyed him but I'm less good at remembering why.

But at the risk of sounding like the kind of snob I detest, he *has* to be read in the original. Less of what makes him worth reading seems to survive in translation than any writer I can think of. Be in no doubt, Chaucer translations are unreadable, pointless rubbish. You can read them 'til you are blue in the face without having read any Chaucer.

Shakespeare apart he has as much claim as anyone to be considered the greatest English poet - although my tastes in this are pretty canonical/conservative (Chaucer, Shakespeare, Milton, Wordsworth).

The Knight's Tale is my favourite Chaucer poem. I can't share Milton's enthusiasm for Troilus, not least because Henryson's near contemporaneous Testament of Cresseid is so very much finer.

frankiemachine, Tuesday, 25 October 2005 13:27 (twenty years ago)

IMO, it isn't snobbish to say poets should be read in their original language, if at all possible. Since Chaucer wrote in a precursor of modern english that shares 100% of the grammar and 80% of the vocabulary, it seems sensible to expect english speakers to make the necessary bit of extra effort to read the original. If they don't, it is their loss. The translations are for people who don't read or like poetry, but who are required to read Chaucer for school.

Aimless (Aimless), Tuesday, 25 October 2005 17:21 (twenty years ago)

I can't share Milton's enthusiasm for Troilus, not least because Henryson's near contemporaneous Testament of Cresseid is so very much finer.

!!!

(at least one of those of exclamation marks is bcz fm is prolly the ilb poster i agree with most often!)

Gravel Puzzleworth (Gregory Henry), Thursday, 27 October 2005 15:44 (twenty years ago)

T&C is superamazing to me - 'unloven her even a quarter of a day'! That superincredible bit on the walls where nothing is certain anymore, 'cos of the forskaing, and Chaucer reintroduces the character in this totally uncertain way, like he doesn't recognise them anymore, so modern and powerful and moving and swell.

CT I can kinda take or leave.

Gravel Puzzleworth (Gregory Henry), Thursday, 27 October 2005 16:24 (twenty years ago)

FM teach me to love Testament! I cannot get past the leprosy.

(erm oops "character" = "characters" in my last post)

Gravel Puzzleworth (Gregory Henry), Thursday, 27 October 2005 16:25 (twenty years ago)

Hmm I need to think about this. As so often my opinions are really opinions remembered - it's a long time since I read Chaucer or Henryson and while the idea of re-reading the comparatively brief TOC is fine, the idea of reading the lengthier (and less enjoyable) Troilus doesn't appeal very much. And my comparison was mischievous up to a point - despite the obvious connections the works are very unalike - very different stories, very different in style and tone.

Re the leprosy: to make sense of Henryson you need to understand his religious beliefs, more clearly expressed in his version of Aesop, for example, than in TOC. Although he was a sensual poet with a terrific sense of humour he is also good evidence that the Scottish psyche was primed for Calvinism centuries before Calvin. He implicitly believes in eternal damnation for sinners. An orthodox belief, but Henryson follows through to its logical conclusion in a way that few Christian poets do: this is the central truth for human beings; ultimately nothing else matters; worldly pleasures and beauty are fascinating but terrifying because they they are lures on the path to the destruction of the soul. He is also bleakly pessimistic about the likelihood of the sinner ever achieving repentance and saving his/her soul.

The leprosy is a merciful affliction that allows Cresseid to understand the transience of worldly pleasure, beauty and sensuality at a deep enough level to find genuine repentance. She finally repudiates everything associated with the wilful self, recognises the primacy of love and obtains spiritual salvation. Henryson's means of getting her to this point may strike the modern reader as repugnant but he genuinely believes that nothing less will work.

If that was all there was to it this could be a bleak, ugly even inhumane poem. But Henryson's judgement of Cresseid is not God's: treatment is always pointing to a generosity of feeling at odds with the relentless morality of the tale.

The gods and men may condemn her, but Henryson's (and the reader's) sympathy for Cresseid is unwavering, despite the horrors he puts her through. For all the rigour of his religious beliefs he is a more intensely lyrical and sensuous poet than Chaucer and that lyricism is also at odds with the poems message (in fact my simple and real reason for preferring this poems to Chaucers is that it is just more beautiful, for all its horror).

Henryson's poem also seems to me more modern: in its complexity of tone (despite the austerity of its moral message the poem is full of jokes); its early use of unreliable narrator; in its ratio of image to narrative (how can you not love the descriptions of the of the asrological gods?). The intense lyricism even extends to descriptions of ugliness, like a flashy cinematographer photographing a horror film.

I'll stop here because I suspect I've no chance of winning any converts, but Cresseid v Cressida: for me there is a clear and obvious winner. YMMV.

frankiemachine, Friday, 28 October 2005 16:31 (twenty years ago)

I will read it, now.

Gravel Puzzleworth (Gregory Henry), Saturday, 29 October 2005 00:58 (twenty years ago)

five months pass...
I am reviving this thread solely because I now concur with all of the above posters who claimed that Troilus and Criseyde is a great poem. I would be more thrilled with it, though, if I did not have to read the entire fifth book in two days for an exam. I like how the narrator is always coming in and bumbling about in the middle of important moments.

I also recommend reading the dream visions and smaller, lyric poetry; House of Fame is a really fantastic poem. That one, in particular, describes the dilemma of the poet in the sense of why would he/she even want to write to begin with, illustrates the fickleness of fame, and features explicit self-reference. The Book of the Duchess is a most moving lament of John of Gaunt's dead wife.

He really is much more interesting in Middle English, too. It loses all of the humor, buffoonery, and scatological/sexual insinuations in the modernizations.

mj (robert blake), Friday, 28 April 2006 04:25 (nineteen years ago)

six years pass...

Just putting this here:

http://archiveofourown.org/works/346200

This is the mashup the Internet was made for.

The Kelvin Helmholtz Instability (White Chocolate Cheesecake), Sunday, 16 September 2012 19:56 (thirteen years ago)

"I'm on a pilgrimage!"

The Kelvin Helmholtz Instability (White Chocolate Cheesecake), Sunday, 16 September 2012 19:56 (thirteen years ago)

going to start finally reading chaucer next week i think

thomp, Sunday, 16 September 2012 19:59 (thirteen years ago)

feels about time

thomp, Sunday, 16 September 2012 19:59 (thirteen years ago)

Skip the Knight's Tale. Go from GP to Miller's Tale and go back to the KT after you've read everything through the Monk's Tale.

lutefish, Monday, 24 September 2012 05:52 (thirteen years ago)

I hardly know Chaucer, but I love this fluent recitation of the GP:

http://archive.org/details/P_CHA_GEO_01

jim, Monday, 24 September 2012 16:41 (thirteen years ago)


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