what is jack kirby's artistic legacy?

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visually, i mean. because nobody (besides the godland guy, and that's pretty much straight pastiche) draws like him, or even REMOTELY like him.*

and yet he's a giant, a towering "influential" figure in comix. but what is that influence exactly--on a visual, artistic level? his art is so distinctive, so instantly recognizable... is he one of comics' truly unique artists?


*unless i'm wrong

s1ocki (slutsky), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 16:20 (nineteen years ago)

Women used to look like what Jack Kirby drew them like, but don't any more. That's one hell of a legacy. Less square jawed women.

Pete (Pete), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 16:25 (nineteen years ago)

that's like the opposite of a legacy!

s1ocki (slutsky), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 16:26 (nineteen years ago)

A lot of Giffen's art from the 80s on bore striking Kirby-influence (even when he was directly aping that Spanish guy). Obviously, the Great Darkness Saga in Legion oSH is primo Kirbiffen.

Huk-L (Huk-L), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 16:27 (nineteen years ago)

I think it's more of a certain dynamism and way of concieving the comics page (splash pages, weird angles, ultra-kinetic fights, crazy helmets) than a direct stylistic influence (for which you'd probably look more to Byrne/Adams).

chap who would dare to be completely sober on the internet (chap), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 16:29 (nineteen years ago)

COSMIC BUBBLES

Huk-L (Huk-L), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 16:31 (nineteen years ago)

I don't see a lot of Kirby's visual style in much of anything today. Morrison takes a lot of his writing cues in SEVEN SOLDIERS from Kirby (my grasp of the obvious knows no bounds). Maybe there's some guys who have been influenced by Kirby's sense of dynamism and this boundless, primal energy, but I can't really think of any that I look at and say "Jack Kirby was here."

Don't get me started on Gødland...

Matt Maxwell (Matt M.), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 16:33 (nineteen years ago)

yeah, morrison definitely likes to rock the kirby style, writing-wise (and i love that he uses the new gods and stuff), but from a visual point of view he still seems so unique...

s1ocki (slutsky), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 16:35 (nineteen years ago)

can you think of any other hugely "influential" (i'll keep that word in quotes) comix artists who don't really have much of an... influence?

s1ocki (slutsky), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 16:36 (nineteen years ago)

what joe said - i mean kirby's marvel artwork defined/created modern day thrillpower, and remains the bedrock storytelling form for 90 percent of all superhero comics - also, the king designed the vast majority of marvel characters up to his departure at the end of the sixties, and v. few of those looks/costumes have changed, so his essence lives on that way (see also all the New Gods characters who crop up in modern DC titles)

in the late 60s/early 70s marvel actively encouraged their artists to swipe - figures/layouts - from old Kirby comics, so again the Kirby spirit has filterd down through Buscema, Romita, Steranko and so on (v. often Kirby wld provide basic layouts for new marvels to help get them accustomed to the house - ie kirby - style)

giffen of course has been a swiper-thief from day one, w/ yes Kirby as his first victim - see also the work of Rich Buckler, who cld move between Kirby style and Adams style seemingly at will

Ward Fowler (Ward Fowler), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 16:36 (nineteen years ago)

There's a lot of great stuff about Kirby & violence/anger in Men of Tomorrow. Which, I'm not exactly sure how it translates to his art, but I intuit that it does.
http://www.trustysidekicks.com/img/kirby_space.jpg

Huk-L (Huk-L), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 16:39 (nineteen years ago)

frank miller started out as a total gil kane clone, and kane of course totally POURED OVER Kirby Komix when he started working for Stan Lee - notice how much more dynamic Kane's layouts became once he left DC - so again, Kirby really is like God, ie everywhere

Ward Fowler (Ward Fowler), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 16:39 (nineteen years ago)

Shakey Kane: mid-90s 2000AD artist who had a pretty much identical style to Kirby and got away with it by muttering something about post-modernism.

http://www.2000ad.org/thrillpower/mv208.jpg

http://www.2000adonline.com/functions/cover.php?choice=868&Comic=2000ad

http://www.2000adonline.com/functions/image.php?Comic=artwork&choice=soulsisters

http://www.2000adonline.com/functions/cover.php?choice=mega93&Comic=specials

chap who would dare to be completely sober on the internet (chap), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 16:44 (nineteen years ago)

I think he was still very visually influential during the Image boom and through the mid-90s: the artists coming through took his energy and 'epic' poses/page designs, added some manga/fantasy illo pizzazz and completely ignored the kinesis and storytelling, but you could still trace the Image boys back to Kirby.

I think decompression kind of did for him as an influence, though, for now at least - the whole ethos of slowing it down, letting suspense or tension build, naturalism in dialogue and figure-work, all quite un Kirby-esque. Bendis for instance is the first big Marvel star writer who you really couldn't have imagined working (aesthetically speaking) with Kirby. (Though you could imagine Bendis/Ditko quite easily).

Tom (Groke), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 16:44 (nineteen years ago)

Fifteen small panels of Ditko fingers = !!!!!!

David R. (popshots75`), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 16:48 (nineteen years ago)

i wld take ditko over mark useless bagley, fer sure

i think tom is right abt decompression being the antithesis of kirby style, and maybe another diff is that bendis and most modern comic bk scripters write full scripts, rather than the old 'marvel style' of plot-outline-fleshed out-by-artist-and-then-dialogued-by-writer, again a method/formula that totally favoured kirby dynamism

Ward Fowler (Ward Fowler), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 17:04 (nineteen years ago)

Yeah, if an artist's using Kirbyesque techniques today you can be pretty sure it's because the writer has told them to do it. Does more nuanced, self-conscious writing lead to a loss of spontaneity and visceral impact where the art is concerned?

chap who would dare to be completely sober on the internet (chap), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 17:14 (nineteen years ago)

OTM

Huk-L (Huk-L), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 17:37 (nineteen years ago)

Jack Kirby's legacy is not all in his art on the pages, it's in a lot more than that. The cosmic direction of Marvel, the OG hippie Silver Surfer series, and the DESIGNS, the way he drew equipment and the Celestials, oh my god.

I think Kirby might not resonate as much in comics as he does in movies and TV nowadays. Remember when spaceships looked like chubby rockets with fins and a bubble? Then Kirby happened. No Jack Kirby = No C-3P0.

TOMBOT, Tuesday, 14 March 2006 18:34 (nineteen years ago)

Is there an exhaustive database somewhere online with a full catalogue of how much of Star Wars was wholesalelly swiped from Kirby?

Huk-L (Huk-L), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 18:40 (nineteen years ago)

Wasn't Moebius a big influence as well?

chap who would dare to be completely sober on the internet (chap), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 18:42 (nineteen years ago)

thanks everyone for educationalizing me!

s1ocki (slutsky), Tuesday, 14 March 2006 19:27 (nineteen years ago)

Wasn't Moebius a big influence as well?

Well, yes, but uh, SILVER SURFER: PARABLE = jean giraud gets to be his hero. You don't even hear the name Moebius until after Kirby began his work on the Fantastic Four - he was still drawing westerns until about 1963.

TOMBOT, Tuesday, 14 March 2006 19:46 (nineteen years ago)

Ditto Ward Fowler and Tom. Kirby's so influential, you can't identify his influence! W/r/t the decompression thing--the '80s Alan Moore comics also seem like a good counterpoint to Kirby, whether in their search for intricacy (cf. Steve Bissette spreads for Swamg Thing) or a more European objectivity (Gibbons in Watchmen).

It'd be curious for someoen to try to develop Kirby's aesthetic outside of superhero comics or at least outside of fight scenes.

kenchen, Tuesday, 14 March 2006 22:28 (nineteen years ago)

Gary Panter's whole thing always seemed totally derived Jack Kirby to me - the way his Marvel stuff hit me as a five-year old, anyway.

Soukesian, Wednesday, 15 March 2006 00:10 (nineteen years ago)

"It'd be curious for someoen to try to develop Kirby's aesthetic outside of superhero comics or at least outside of fight scenes."

Speaking of which, it must be *just me*, but when I saw this thread title I immediately thought of Jaime Hernandez.

Harthill Services (Neil Willett), Wednesday, 15 March 2006 07:23 (nineteen years ago)

http://image.idea-bot.com/i/G.jpg

Los Bros Kirby, Wednesday, 15 March 2006 07:48 (nineteen years ago)

Women used to look like what Jack Kirby drew them like, but don't any more. That's one hell of a legacy. Less square jawed women.

Women never looked like that! Have you see the feet Kirby drew on his women? Their hands are twice the size of their feet! (At least.)

I like how even his savage warrior women or female neanderthals (2001 #2, Devil Dinosaur #5-7) still don't neglect their lippy. With the latter, a nice, rigidly-set beehive 'do to boot.

No Jack Kirby = No C-3P0.

Yeah, Kirby has a lot to answer for, man...

_chrissie (chrissie1068), Thursday, 16 March 2006 12:03 (nineteen years ago)

Women never looked like that! Have you see the feet Kirby drew on his women? Their hands are twice the size of their feet! (At least.)

They were all Chinese, obviously.

aldo_cowpat (aldo_cowpat), Thursday, 16 March 2006 13:02 (nineteen years ago)

I’d say Frank Miller’s been trying to capture some of the brute energy and dynamism of later-day Kirby in his recent drawings.

At the very least, there’s a definite primal quality to Miller’s work from Sin City onward that seems to me to be very Kirby-influenced, regardless of whether the results are any good or not…

David A (David A), Thursday, 16 March 2006 18:23 (nineteen years ago)

Yeah, but that goes back his whole career, pretty much, and certainly becoming more obvious on Dark Knight. These days he's also trying to combine an extreme minimalism (which in his case LOOKS like an excuse to not bother with backgrounds) with an inconsistent flavour of bigfoot drawing--I don't think it works. It's totally false and mannered, and he can't even keep the approach cohesive within the frame of a single book, let alone a series. (Look at the abomination that is Dark Knight Strikes Out [sic]--if it looks like even the artist doesn't know what he's getting at, why should anyone care?)

Most of this in-yer-face dynamic stuff in comics comes from Kirby one way or another. That was definitely amongst his innovations--to capture a whole sequence of movement in a single frame, rather than a single, posed moment of it, heightening the effect with extreme foreshortening, etc. He did it brilliantly, but it's still for me more in his sense of abstract design and stylisation that I find the most interest, though at the same time, I've zero interest in seeing other people trying to copy it (ergo: Godland is a *yawn*)--it's not a formula, it's the pure esoteric quirkiness that can make the best and most interesting art in any form so compelling... not to be copied at any costs!

Kirby's legacy should be about finding your own weirdness and just going along with it. Such wonderful idealism!

_chrissie (chrissie1068), Thursday, 16 March 2006 18:44 (nineteen years ago)

Yeah, I guess there’s always been an obvious Kirby influence on Miller’s work. Rhis amuses me, ‘cos for all that that Miller riffs on Chandler—Hammett—Spillane style crime stories and for all the shiny computer colouring/black & white stylisation, there’s always something monstrous in his work… a sort of battle between big, blocky masses of power that always reminds me of Kirby.

Except that Miller’s been pretty crappy for a while now, so eh. Actually, I will admit to liking the first Sin City story, and I actually have a certain fascination with the train wreck that was DKSA. You’re dead on about the mannered minimalism Miller’s been shooting for recently though—is Miller trying to mix Kirby with Kochalka these days?

So… erm… yeah, I’m ready to go with the idea that Kirby’s biggest legacy should be that comic creators follow their own weirdness. That sounds pretty damned good to me!

But in terms of concrete influence, it’s interesting to note the difference between folk like Miller and Morrison, who take definite cues from the man but each have a style that is totally their own*, and someone like that Godland guy whose work is an all-out pastiche. Scioli’s most definitely not following his own weirdness, though I do like some of the mix of out-of-time humour and po-mo silliness that you get in Casey’s Godland scripts.

*Again, all issues of quality aside…

David A (David A), Friday, 17 March 2006 12:26 (nineteen years ago)

(this is where i admit i really like the art in DKSA)

s1ocki (slutsky), Friday, 17 March 2006 16:30 (nineteen years ago)

Miller on Daredevil: much stronger Eisner influence, tempering the grotesque distortions. I think, in terms of drawing per se, Daredevil remains his best work. He'd hate to hear that, and would say he was being more 'conventional' due to being 'in the system' or somesuch... but some artists just don't draw well enough to pull these distortions off convincingly, and he's one of 'em. He needs a few restrictions to hold him in check, I guess.

The earlier Sin City stuff was very nice, visually. By the time of Family Values, it's becoming an abortion. He's getting more distorted and more bigfoot, and it doesn't work as well. He's hacking it a bit, too -- the controlled expressionism of earlier stories is dropping to pieces, all kinds of varying effects creeping in to solve problems he's not willing to take time out to solve more elegantly. So he falls back on older answers, often incongruous with the stylisation he'd set up for the SC 'look' and resulting in a horrible mess...

DKSA (I prefer Out!) is kinda fascinating. I mean, the style's all over the place. He ends up with this Twisted Evil Warner Bros thing, yet the first issue starts out almost in the same style as 300 and we see him FUMBLING, publicly, for an approach. By the end of #1, it's already morphed drastically. It continues over #2. It's only in the last issue that there's anything vaguely resembling a cohesive approach. After a fashion. Honestly, if he was an unknown and trying to submit this stuff to publishers, he wouldn't have a chance in hell. Being a successful Big Name = a license to be a fucking amateur, apparently. :-/

At least when Kirby turned out utter tripe (i.e. Super Powers), he had the excuse of being an old man with shaky hands.

BTW, I must admit I didn't read the Godland stuff! I looked at the online previews ages ago. The art put me off. The interviews with Scioli, too, where he says stuff like, 'The only way to do comics is Kirby.' Such a BONEHEAD! How can someone SO miss the point of creative expression? And the bigger question is, why do 'professional' publishers waste good money on such things?! *sigh*

_chrissie (chrissie1068), Friday, 17 March 2006 16:34 (nineteen years ago)

Well, you need to stand up and be proud of your dudness! Being cool is the easiest thing in the world. ;-)

_chrissie (chrissie1068), Friday, 17 March 2006 16:36 (nineteen years ago)

BTW, I must admit I didn't read the Godland stuff!

Also, is it so shocking that an artist that emulates Kirby to such a (respectful? sycophantic?) degree actually sez, 'The only way to do comics is Kirby?' Also also, I wd think that the point of creative expression is to, um, express yrself creatively as you see fit?

Nitpicky G0dland Fanboy (popshots75`), Friday, 17 March 2006 16:53 (nineteen years ago)

You, of course, being the artiste in question, not Chrissie, because if Chrissie had her way, I'd have no more giant helmet-wearing alien dogs to cherish, and that'd make me sad.

David R. (popshots75`), Friday, 17 March 2006 16:54 (nineteen years ago)

Re: Godland, well with Casey's scripts there’s this odd tension between earnestly “out-there” cosmic madness and a self-aware approximation of the same that I find pretty amusing, though I do wish the art reflected this with a bit more nuance.

And as to Frank "BIGFOOT" Miller, yeah, it's the whole "what the hell is he doing?" factor that gives DKSA its strange gravity, and I'm definitely up for hearing more about why slocki likes that book (at the risk of turning this into a thread about Frank Miller when it's supposed to be about Kirby).

David A (David A), Friday, 17 March 2006 16:54 (nineteen years ago)

Re: Godland, well with Casey's scripts there’s this odd tension between earnestly “out-there” cosmic madness and a self-aware approximation of the same that I find pretty amusing, though I do wish the art reflected this with a bit more nuance.

I def. agree wrt Casey's scripts, but I think that Scioli playing it straight (if you can actually play it straight while drawing dwarf-sized mouse people) actually accentuates the line that Casey's straddling so well. Which is seemingly the same line that a slew of pop crits straddle when praising Kirby to the (post-modern?) BIFF BANG POW crowd.

David R. (popshots75`), Friday, 17 March 2006 17:22 (nineteen years ago)

david a, let me think about that a bit... I may have to wait till I get home and actually look at the books! but there's something about the colourful simplistic blocky super-popness of it that i like looking at!

s1ocki (slutsky), Friday, 17 March 2006 17:26 (nineteen years ago)

Well, lemme clarify, I wouldn't tell anyone NOT to ape Kirby for a career, but how I see it is, those who do it cheat themselves. Kirby's complete style was unique to him, copying it slavishly isn't self-expression but like trying to express Kirby. EVERYONE has a unique approach and a bunch of personal quirks to mine, if they want to, but they cheat themselves of their potential.

_chrissie (chrissie1068), Friday, 17 March 2006 17:35 (nineteen years ago)

"Cheat themselves of their potential.." by just trying to be someone else, I meant. Or something like that.

Sorry, am otherwise occupied and my typing's gone haywire. :-/

_chrissie (chrissie1068), Friday, 17 March 2006 17:37 (nineteen years ago)

With both the DKs, what's interesting is how FM wants to use the panel grid to symptomize some underlying social subtext. The rhthmic grid in DKR is like a wall of TV monitors and hence the talking heads, etc. DKSA is funny b/c he's trying to find the same panel grid approximation for a more Matrix-y, post-globalized, Internet-influenced, 2000-cable channel, pomo visualism and I don't know if he's the right artist for this. The visuals in DKSA are wildly inconcistent and occasioanlly illegible, but it's amazing how he mixes this cheap faux satire style with his more thick and brooding "large black shapes do something masculine" style. I think that panel at the end ("I was sentimental when I was old") is a really magical panel and expresses something about both the situation in the story, the character, the overall continuity, and the industry.

kenchen, Friday, 17 March 2006 17:47 (nineteen years ago)

I don't think he is the right artist for it, because his cartooning still looks like a superhero artist trying to 'do' cartooning. But I agree it still has these odd moments of nice work -- stuff that is less cartoony, unspurprisingly.

I also thought the colouring was really bad at times. Varley is great, but it looks like she was practically learning Photoshop on the job doing this book.

I don't want anyone to think I'm totally down on Miller, either, because I like a lot of his work. Even when he makes a mess, it's an interesting mess. Did anyone see that little strip he did in Autobiographix? That was... interesting! Everyone paled next to Eisner's effortless little vignette, though...

_chrissie (chrissie1068), Friday, 17 March 2006 17:54 (nineteen years ago)

DKSA is funny b/c he's trying to find the same panel grid approximation for a more Matrix-y</snip>

Except DKSA wasn't funny.

c(''c) (Leee), Friday, 17 March 2006 18:01 (nineteen years ago)

Miller's contribution to Autobiographix made me laugh. It’s like, no matter what genre you have Frank Miller do, he'll still find a way to cram it full of big blocky shapes and bizarro action. Even if it's a weedy auto-bio strip!

That description makes me sound like I don't like it, which isn't true--it's just an odd, odd piece of work, is all. My favourite piece of work from that collection was the Eddie Campbell strip though. Since Campbell's pretty much my favourite cartoonist that's no surprise.

But... erm... yeah... Kirby...

Uhm, Eddie Campbell's Bacchus riffs on various olde-style Marvel comics, including Kirby's, so there's another concrete influence. In terms of artists following their own muse rather than just aping Kirby, Campbell’s work is a pretty good example, despite the connection I just made. There’s some good stuff in After the Snooter about the intoxicating affect those early Marvel books had on Campbell, and yet look at that story. With it’s absurd/lyrical slice-of-life style, it couldn’t be further from the mode we associate with Kirby if it tried.

(As yet another random aside, I love the fact that Campbell references the Silver Surfer/Galactus relationship when he talks about Dave Sim being the herald for the big self-publishing push that Campbell got caught up in.It’s so goofy, but yet so utterly natural!)

David A (David A), Friday, 17 March 2006 18:07 (nineteen years ago)

If Sim = Surfer, who is Galactus supposed to be?

pixel farmer (Rock Hardy), Friday, 17 March 2006 18:13 (nineteen years ago)

Not a person, but rather the self-publishing boom itself--A KIRBY-ESQUE ENTITY BIGGER THAN ANY ONE MAN!!!!!

Or at least that's the general idea. Campbell does it much less dramatically, of course...

David A (David A), Friday, 17 March 2006 18:14 (nineteen years ago)

Let's make Galactus a woman, just for a laugh. Being under the thumb of a huge woman is just what Dave needs.

Yeah, Campbell's great. And it's not like riffing Kirby is a bad thing for a particular effect. It's when someone makes a career out of it that... maybe the best way of putting it is, it makes me kinda sad. Especially if there seems to be genuine ability underneath.

I speak as someone who has done Kirby riffs too! This is my faux Black Panther #13 cover, f'rinstance. How do I feel about that? It was FUN to do. But artistically it's nonsense, an attempt at straight imitation. I didn't take it seriously at all.

I mean, in terms of learning to draw, Kirby's the worst artist in the world to copy. He distilled everything into such a totally esoteric form that there's nothing academic you can literally absorb from it. Watered-down versions of distortions that you could only totally understand if you were inside Kirby's head has to be a bad idea -- an inhibiting influence, really.

_chrissie (chrissie1068), Friday, 17 March 2006 18:28 (nineteen years ago)

Jack Kirby's Artistic Legacy

Tom (Groke), Sunday, 19 March 2006 20:07 (nineteen years ago)

I could say something mean like "That's not his legacy, rather his corpse" But that's just mean. And I'm not mean.

Am I...?

Matt Maxwell (Matt M.), Sunday, 19 March 2006 23:38 (nineteen years ago)

how has this thread gone 50 posts without anybody saying mike mignola?!?!

+++, Monday, 20 March 2006 15:16 (nineteen years ago)

three weeks pass...
jack kirby's artistic legacy

s1ocki (slutsky), Wednesday, 12 April 2006 20:24 (nineteen years ago)


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