The Canon

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Browsing around ILM, I have come across verious mentions to "The canon". This occurs most often in discussiona about lists of top 100 albums, and how "canonical" they are. "The canon" is generally seen to be a bad thing; and not at all to be encouraged.

I have an opposite view, and I'll tell you why.

All art has an accepted canon - a body of core work that all other word relates to. Literature has most of sheakspeare, a bit of dickins, and possibly orwell if you're throwing a curveball, and everything else relates to that one way or another. Painting, sculpture and poetry all have similar bodies of work.

Popular music, since it's only been around in the format we now know it as for around 80-90 years, hasn't had time to build a similar canon, but if it's to be accepted as an artform in it's own right, a canon of critically appraised work has to be formed.

There ARE accepted high points in popular music (Sgt. Pepper, Blonde on Blonde, Velvet Underground and Nico, Nevermind, Catch A Fire, Selected Ambient Works, It Takes a Nation of Millions) that have clearly made a huge impact on the art that we know and love. I can't see the problem with accepting this influence and acknowledging it. People don't moan when "Oliver Twist" or "1984" are named in best 100 book polls - why do we have to moan when the above albums are named in best 100 album polls?

I'm not saying that it's necessary for everyone to love the Beatles, no more than I'm saying that everyone has to like Picasso or Kafka (I detest both with a passion!) but I am saying that it's important to acknowledge influence and greatness - something which I don't think even the concept's detrators would argue against.

John Barlow, Wednesday, 18 September 2002 14:52 (twenty-two years ago)

1. Josh moans when Dickens is included in 100 Best Books polls.

2. if it's to be accepted as an artform in it's own right: why is this desirable?

3. Have an explore here: http://ilx.wh3rd.net/category.php?catid=28

Tom (Groke), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 14:57 (twenty-two years ago)

its not that i moan, its just there is no personal relevance to me. the canon is fine, but i've seen it now, i know what it is. i'd like to read something more personal and relevant to me now

gareth (gareth), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 14:58 (twenty-two years ago)

influence doesn't exist.

(mark you have no idea how hard it is to write now with the knowledge you'll be watching!!)

jess (dubplatestyle), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 15:04 (twenty-two years ago)

there are uses for a canon, john, but i don't think you actually mentioned one of them

luckily for everyone it is time for me to go home!!

mark s (mark s), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 15:06 (twenty-two years ago)

jess that makes me feel bad :(

mark s (mark s), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 15:08 (twenty-two years ago)

hang on mark, are you saying the jess influenced your state of mind?

gareth (gareth), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 15:09 (twenty-two years ago)

Is the canon a big database that just gets added to/modified over time, or is it baggage that follows each generation, and discarded over and over again?

I think if it were a big database, it would be very useful to the aliens who study our species thousands of years from now.

dleone (dleone), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 15:10 (twenty-two years ago)

All the canon is useful for (as in literature) is for going "x record sounds like y record", or "authour b is heavily influenced by authour c". This doesn't add anything to criticism, it's just laziness.

Dom Passantino (Dom Passantino), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 15:12 (twenty-two years ago)

we can't afford the canon we can't afford no gun at all

Fritz Wollner (Fritz), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 15:13 (twenty-two years ago)

haha no mark it's good for me!

jess (dubplatestyle), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 15:14 (twenty-two years ago)

Influence does exist. I am under the influence always.

Roger Fascist (Roger Fascist), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 15:33 (twenty-two years ago)

I think if the canon was seen as just a set of records, that weren't necessarily "better" than any other record, that you weren't making this particular value judgement (explicitly at least), but that you were saying these are the records that for one reason or other would:
1) Give a good indication of/exhibit certain of the characterics of the sound or *value* of a particular genre or sub-genre, or exhibit and exploit them most succesfully;
2) Had a great impact on the record buying public in general, and on other bands too,i.e., a significant impact on the culture and/or the sound of popular music; this would possibly aid in tracing the genesis of certain aspects of the sound of any particular band or genre you liked, how it developed, as well as helping to appreciate how popular music arrived at the point it is at now;
3) Might provide a neophyte with a good starting point: a set of records that represent various significant trends in popular music, and would allow the beginner to pick and choose and investigate further. Perhaps because these records are generally (by a large enough group of listeners) considered to be *good* records it would be more likely that they would provide a good introduction to the best aspects of the genre/sound/band in question.

Anas FK, Wednesday, 18 September 2002 15:47 (twenty-two years ago)

I suspect the canon because it seemed to me that it was invented by a group of music magazines - specifically Q and Mojo - around the time when record companies and magazine publishers both realised there were people in their 30s still actively buying pop music. The process of defining a canon of a musical form that's barely 50 years old seems to me to have more to do with establishing markets than anything else.

Having said that, I do find it had to deny that both Astral Weeks and Revolver - which usually end up somewhere in the top 3 - shouldn't be in anyone's stab at which bits of mucis people will still be coming back to in a couple of hundred years time. I have no doubt I will be, if I'm around.

jon (jon), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 16:00 (twenty-two years ago)

the mojo-Q canon is just one of many though - there are house canons, glitch canons, pop canons, nu-metal canons, c&w canons, afrobeat canons, bossa nova canons, dancehall etc etc. they're very useful. they're not always right. neither am i.

Fritz Wollner (Fritz), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 17:08 (twenty-two years ago)

I agree with Fritz--and since canons in this case anyway frequently take the form of lists, and since I am a list freak, I enjoy that multiplicity (which, in my mind and maybe someday--e.g. that 1001 Greatest Singles list I keep promising to make--on paper, becomes a personal meta/megacanon). The thing is, though, canons are useful because they allow you something to argue with, even when you agree with them (e.g. you can argue with the degree to which some canonized thing is canonized). The idea isn't that they're always right; it's that they represent a starting point, not an ending point, which is what I think many anticanonists make the mistake of thinking. (Mojo's or Q's or Rolling Stone's tend to be smug in a we-are-the-world sense, which is where that mistake gets made.) But I'm all for canons, and for canon-smashing, in equal measure. That's one of the many pleasures of this stuff.

M Matos (M Matos), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 17:19 (twenty-two years ago)

I was going to say that, but I was trying not to get dragged in (oh well)... talking about "The Canon" in music is way different to talking about "The Canon" in lit, where you have lists with national institutional weight behind them... Even mags like Rolling Stone/Q/Mojo disagree to some degree... there isn't really an all-powerful list in music, which is one reason why I find opposition to its (theoretical) existence somewhat overstated...

Ben Williams, Wednesday, 18 September 2002 17:21 (twenty-two years ago)

influence doesn't exist.
*sigh*
Okay, this inside joke has gotten stale. "Influence" is not some Rockist Fantasy. It is a fact of life; as impartial as gravity and as inevitable as time itself.
Only God creates in a vaccuum, all us mere mortals have to be inspired by something from the past. Even the Shaggs started out with ideas based on what they heard growing up. Influence is here, its real, deal with it.

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 18:36 (twenty-two years ago)

custos yr reliability is scary

mark s (mark s), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 18:53 (twenty-two years ago)

custos between this and the streets thread, i'm beginning to wish horrible voodoo-like curses on you.

jess (dubplatestyle), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 18:56 (twenty-two years ago)

Okay, mark s. or jess explain your definition of the word "influence" so all us philistines know what either of you mean when you say "influence doesn't exist"

custos between this and the streets thread, i'm beginning to wish horrible voodoo-like curses on you.
Well, lissen here, mister man, I've OW! WTF? OWWWW! AGHH! EOOWWW!

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:01 (twenty-two years ago)

OWW!

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:02 (twenty-two years ago)

custos i have explained it abt 40 times already: the search facility is now fully operational

mark s (mark s), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:05 (twenty-two years ago)

I once tried to say something like escaping influence is like escaping your childhood, but I'm not sure that's convicing. I think the "influence does not exist" theory is based on the listener not being able to prove anything about influence in the music, and the fact that there is sometimes a greater-than-zero bullshit factor when musicians namedrop influences. Furthermore, I think the "IDNE" propenents suspect people who play up influence as trying to make certain music seem "important". All of this may be true, but I disagree with saying it doesn't exist.

ps - all this without searching the site! For all I know at the moment, I'm way off about the non-believers.

dleone (dleone), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:11 (twenty-two years ago)

I think the "influence does not exist" theory is based on the listener not being able to prove anything about influence in the music, and the fact that there is sometimes a greater-than-zero bullshit factor when musicians namedrop influences....
Thats an interesting theory. But if there was no influence whatsoever, no-one would ever do covers and there would be no need for 'tribute bands'
Furthermore, I think the "IDNE" propenents suspect people who play up influence as trying to make certain music seem "important". All of this may be true, but I disagree with saying it doesn't exist.
Thank You.
ps - all this without searching the site! For all I know at the moment, I'm way off about the non-believers.
Searching wont help you find the beginning of the IDNE debate. All that pops up is Stephen Jay Goulds obituary.

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:18 (twenty-two years ago)

''custos i have explained it abt 40 times already: the search facility is now fully operational''

yeah, use that, I've had a couple of 'discussions' with mark on this one and we don't need anymore (and I only knew what he was on abt until someone else, i forget who, explained on another thread in relation to the cannon).

''There ARE accepted high points in popular music (Sgt. Pepper, Blonde on Blonde, Velvet Underground and Nico, Nevermind, Catch A Fire, Selected Ambient Works, It Takes a Nation of Millions)''

The velvets are not really popular music, nor is the aphid twin.

I think ppl viewed Run DMC as more important than public enemy.

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:20 (twenty-two years ago)

the word "imitates" is clear
the word "inspires" is clear
the phrase "inspires imitators" is clear
the phrase "has power over" is clear
the phrase "would rather die than be connected with" is clear
the phrase "believes in" is clear
the phrase "affects" is clear
the phrase "has impact on" is clear

clearly they cannot all be substituted one for another: yet they *can* all be substituted for "influences" or "is influenced by"

i have no problem with ANY of the above non-i words or phrases, or any of a dozen other (contradictory) synonyms

mark s (mark s), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:22 (twenty-two years ago)

Here's the closest I've gotten to finding the beginning of IDNE.
_______________________________________________________________________
mark s.: when they do answer they lie, Ask this: WHAT ARE YOUR INFLUENCES? Then when they answer say: HAHA THAT'S ODD AS 'INFLUENCE' DOES NOT EXIST SO EXPLAIN THAT!!
abertay angus: read concrete, so as to self destruct last night. didn't understan' half of it, so will re-read tonight... interesting, though i'm not sure i agree. 'deny the future'.
mark s.: haha you understand 23% more than me
david: explain yourself, please.
douglas: Make the first question one that shows that you've really and truly done your homework. It puts people at ease in a hurry; after that, you can ask them about obvious stuff more easily, esp. prefaced by "I know you've had to answer this one a million times, but...," and they don't gt irritated.
mark s.: (didn't understand 50% = undertstood 50% = undertstood 27%+23% => but i only understood 27% hence...)
davor howdane: ha, sorry, ruining yr jokes an all...
_______________________________________________________________________
It makes even less sense in context.

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:23 (twenty-two years ago)

the word "imitates" is clear
the word "inspires" is clear
the phrase "inspires imitators" is clear
the phrase "has power over" is clear
the phrase "would rather die than be connected with" is clear
the phrase "believes in" is clear
the phrase "affects" is clear
the phrase "has impact on" is clear

Okay. That works.
But wou;dn't have made more sense to say: "Influenced? Influenced HOW? The word 'Influence' is to Vague."
Saying "influence doesn't exist" isn't the same thing as saying "the WORD 'influence' is too vague to be useful."

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:26 (twenty-two years ago)

the beginning of the influence debate is here, but there's better material elsewhere: pinefox may remember

mark s (mark s), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:26 (twenty-two years ago)

All you're doing by dredging this IDNE argument up again custos is proving mark right--do you see?!

JP, Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:27 (twenty-two years ago)

saying "influence doesn't exist" is more useful than saying "the WORD 'influence' is too vague to be useful"

mark s (mark s), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:30 (twenty-two years ago)

by "useful" i mean "rock'n'roll" obv

mark s (mark s), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:32 (twenty-two years ago)

saying "influence doesn't exist" is more useful than saying "the WORD 'influence' is too vague to be useful"

It certainly isn't as clear.

wl (wl), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:33 (twenty-two years ago)

by "rock'n'roll" he means "punk"

jess (dubplatestyle), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:33 (twenty-two years ago)

"All you're doing by dredging this IDNE argument up again..."
again? I never read any of the early threads where the point was originally debated. All I kept hearing was the continual parroting of "Influence doesn't exist...Influence doesn't exist...aaaawwwkk....polly want a cracker..."
I wanted to know WHY everyone (or at least mark s.) kept saying that and accepting it as axiomatic.
...custos is proving mark right--do you see?!
Huh? How?

saying "influence doesn't exist" is more useful than saying "the WORD 'influence' is too vague to be useful"
Okay. I'll try to remember that.

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:35 (twenty-two years ago)

ethan will hate me: i am emo :(

mark s (mark s), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:35 (twenty-two years ago)

just feel it man

mark s (mark s), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:35 (twenty-two years ago)

mark s.:OK: several threads have just gone bonkers with Use-Other-Words dud-classic idea: X is influenced by Y!!
This concept has completely no intelligent meaning!! Next person to use it is a jack-ass (esp. if it's me)!!

Okay. Now I am informed.
Sorry for the thread hi-jack, lets beat up on the Canon some more.

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:37 (twenty-two years ago)

Don't do it Custos. you're opening up a can of worms here!

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:37 (twenty-two years ago)

Or maybe it makes fiendishly perfect sense to kill of a vague word with a vague declaration?

wl (wl), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:38 (twenty-two years ago)

''Okay. Now I am informed.''

yeah man that's it just leave it alone. You'll thank me for it!

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:38 (twenty-two years ago)

"off"

wl (wl), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:38 (twenty-two years ago)

just feel it man
ah feeeeel it! ah feeeeeeel it! the holee ghost is in me now! yeeeaaassss! praise bob!

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:39 (twenty-two years ago)

ts: canon of worms vs diet of wurms

mark s (mark s), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:39 (twenty-two years ago)

Don't do it Custos. you're opening up a can of worms here!
Yeah, I'm trying to weld the lid back on the can. The irony is, were debating this in a Canon thread, which always promises to be an even bigger can of worms.
Or a basket of snakes if C*lum or Allis*n H*ust*n shows up.

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:41 (twenty-two years ago)

diet of wurms. great way to lose weight.

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:41 (twenty-two years ago)

we got out

the worms (mark s), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:43 (twenty-two years ago)

GET BACK IN THERE!

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:43 (twenty-two years ago)

All the canon is useful for (as in literature) is for going "x record sounds like y record", or "authour b is heavily influenced by authour c". This doesn't add anything to criticism, it's just laziness.

I'll stop posting for a while after this one (hold your applause), but:

Is it laziness or honesty? I mean, you could make an exercise of discussing Interpol, say, without using the JD word. But what's the point if those words will be on the tip of the tongue for the "clued-in" (or whatever) listener upon hearing the music?

And if you feel an imitation is of inferior quality, is there something wrong with pointing the possible "un-clued-in" listener to the original artifact? It seems like a good thing to do.

wl (wl), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:44 (twenty-two years ago)

Okay...back on track....
dleone: Is the canon a big database that just gets added to/modified over time, or is it baggage that follows each generation, and discarded over and over again?
I think if it were a big database, it would be very useful to the aliens who study our species thousands of years from now.

Only the aliens would find Zappa to be just as inscrutable.

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:46 (twenty-two years ago)

Here's a thread about the relevant side issue regarding why the smug Keepers of the Canon(TM)(R)(Copyright Nate Patrin 2001) are so close-minded about adding new stuff to the Canon and why older, lesser crap wont go away: Here or http://www.brunching.com/features/accountingfortaste.html

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 19:51 (twenty-two years ago)

do you honestly find these things funny or insightful?

jess (dubplatestyle), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 20:07 (twenty-two years ago)

jess, custos calls it "smug" on the thread he started, so the answer to that is surely "no"

mark s (mark s), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 20:15 (twenty-two years ago)

Is it laziness or honesty? I mean, you could make an exercise of discussing Interpol, say, without using the JD word. But what's the point if those words will be on the tip of the tongue for the "clued-in" (or whatever) listener upon hearing the music?

And if you feel an imitation is of inferior quality, is there something wrong with pointing the possible "un-clued-in" listener to the original artifact? It seems like a good thing to do.

I think laziness was the wrong word to use. What worried me was the way that people tend use, for instance, "Interpol want to be Joy Division" as a replacement for actually looking at the band themselves. Are they succesful at sounding like JD? Do they want to sound like JD? What differences are there? What's the relevance? There's a whole raft of questions you can talk about there, and actually look at in some depth (there's at least 1,000 words in just those questions, off the top of my head). So just going "Ahhhhh it sounds like "Transmission" is, to me, wrong.

Dom Passantino (Dom Passantino), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 20:22 (twenty-two years ago)

Dom: Good point on the shorthand replacing actual thought. The idea being that you can do the "x sounds like y(canonical)" as long as that's not all you do.

wl (wl), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 20:25 (twenty-two years ago)

dom is right, wl: what's happening is a big complicated argument is being collapsed into a single word, which is being asked to carry all sorts of contradictory assumptions about what's acceptable and what's obnoxious

if you think Interpol is "an imitation of inferior quality", then you should say that: it's a much stronger, more focussed criticism, so why use a word which simultaneously means — not to mention all the OTHER things it impossibly means — "inferior imitation of" *and* "infused with the radical spirit of". Even if the project in question manifests both qualities at once (this seems a bit unlike, gbut for the sake of argument), then SAY BOTH. Then you've said something valuable, which people can argue with.

mark s (mark s), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 20:30 (twenty-two years ago)

oh sorry, i didn't tick check new messages!!

mark s (mark s), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 20:31 (twenty-two years ago)

Is it laziness or honesty? I mean, you could make an exercise of discussing Interpol, say, without using the JD word.
Is it possible to listen to Interpol without using Jack Daniels? :)

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Wednesday, 18 September 2002 21:31 (twenty-two years ago)

Bah. I missed out on this thing on infuence. Just one thing:

Re:

the word "imitates" is clear
the word "inspires" is clear
the phrase "inspires imitators" is clear
the phrase "has power over" is clear
the phrase "would rather die than be connected with" is clear
the phrase "believes in" is clear
the phrase "affects" is clear
the phrase "has impact on" is clear

clearly they cannot all be substituted one for another: yet they *can* all be substituted for "influences" or "is influenced by"

I would say that you're guilty of gross oversimplification in the case of a highly complex interrogation which you yourself highlight with these classifications. Clearly, for example, 'believes in' and 'influence' are NOT interchangeable.

Also: The word 'Believes in' is clear??? Who too? Not fucking me man. Affects??? These terms are no less slippery than influence, surely Shirly?

Influence exists. We are all influenced. Perhaps what you identify is the means through which we experience influence. I mean no one is suggesting influence is exerted as some sort of universal projection.

Whaddayasay?

Roger Fascist (Roger Fascist), Thursday, 19 September 2002 08:23 (twenty-two years ago)

i'm saying that the word means too many contradictory things to be useful

"believes in" can be substituted for "is influenced by" in some circumstances

plainly they are not "interchangeable", or i wd be saying "belief" didn't exist"

that list suffers somewhat from random switching between active to passive inflection (but actually this is an intrinsic problem in the matter of influence: who has power over who, and what's at issue)

it is precisely announcements like "we are all influenced" which make it necessary to retire the word: it is vastly pompous yet empty of useable content => "we all have skin, therefore interpol suck"

if we are trying to pin down what is particular to interpol, why begin with a characteristic they share with everyone

if there's a relationship betweeen interpol and joy division, tell me what it actually is: "influence" tells me nothing => even if you take it to be a thing which exists, it HAS to be further qualified,

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 19 September 2002 08:37 (twenty-two years ago)

yeah right *i'm* the one who's guilty of gross oversimplification in the case of a highly complex interrogation

the list isn't remotely exhaustive: but the popint wd be made if it just had two actively contradictory meanings

use other words please

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 19 September 2002 08:40 (twenty-two years ago)

Back to the question.

**why do we have to moan when the above albums are named in best 100 album polls?**

I moan because the lists are usually so unrepresentative. There are surely many, many, more music fans who couldn't give a shit about Blonde on Blonde or The Doors or Astral Weeks or The bloody Band or Nick bleedin' Drake than those who *really* revere these albums. They're aimed at a particular demographic - 30-45 yr old album buying 'rock' fan who buys within a narrow-ish range, likes 'proven' artists, 'real' instruments, 'proper' songwriting.....blah. (Sure they include the odd curveball like Aphex Twin and PE but they're usually token). So much important and exciting stuff is never included because of the need to reduce popular music down so it fits within these categories.

Dr. C (Dr. C), Thursday, 19 September 2002 08:53 (twenty-two years ago)

Alot of this is true of course Mark, except the bit about retiring the word influence. And that thing about meaning too many things to be useful. Multiple interpretation is what it's all about man. You can't deconstruct everything to find a universal core. But that's another story right...

Influence then: Its use, immediately roots the subject and permits the [casual?] observer to begin some sort of critical placement. Of course, if you want to twist your head right into it, then talking about influence doesn't cut it, as you rightly point out. But to denounce usage of the word is to simultaneosly (and surely unwittingly) deny a.n.other (perhaps less intellectually inclined) observer a chanel of understanding or interpreting a subject.

OK, so if someone says Interpol are influenced by Joy Division - to you this is like saying the sky is grey. To me, who have not heard Interpol yet (how slack, how slack), I can begin to get a grasp on what the band's project may be and also begin to prioritise getting around to soaking up their music. To a.n.other, saying Interpol are influenced by Joy Division may inspire the reaction "who the fuck are Joy Division - I must rush out and buy their records because if they influenced this band Interpol which I love then they must be worth checking." Does this mean the word should be deemed defunct? Of course not, perhaps rather that in rigourous critique, its usage should measured and qualified.

I can see what you're saying * with the "if we are trying to pin down what is particular to interpol, why begin with a characteristic they share with everyone." But frankly, since not everyone has been exposed to Joy Division say, so in my view are not liable to be [directly] influenced by that band's project, qed the 'same characteristic' is not shared. Therefore, inversely, to suggest another band HAS been [directly] influenced by JD is a reasonable angle of critical probing.

Does any of this qualify one word of what I'm wittering about?

* A lie. I never feel I know exactly what you're sying but I like attempting to understand. Apologies if embarrassingly wide of the Mark.

Roger Fascist (Roger Fascist), Thursday, 19 September 2002 09:11 (twenty-two years ago)

Matos' point above is an excellent one in some ways - the canon starting debate not ending it. But if the function of a list is to start debate, would not more debate be started by lists which didn't include the same things as all the other lists i.e. should not membership of a given discussion-starting 'canon' be pretty much arbitrary?

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 19 September 2002 09:21 (twenty-two years ago)

yes!! the top 40!!

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 19 September 2002 09:40 (twenty-two years ago)

That's not arbitrary Mark the lizards run it.

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 19 September 2002 09:49 (twenty-two years ago)

But there ARE such lists... barely a week goes by without someone publishing another bloody list... rolling stone has much less power than you're giving it...

Ben Williams, Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:08 (twenty-two years ago)

I didn't say anything about Rolling Stone Ben. I guess I'm asking - why do these particular lists (eg the Spanish albums list) whose common content seems to define the canon start more debate than others? Judging by the who-cares response to the Spanish one they don't.

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:13 (twenty-two years ago)

Just using Rolling Stone as a stand-in for the trad rock canon you're describing... I don't know about the Spanish albums list you're referring to--not quite following, are you saying it started debate or it didn't?

Ben Williams, Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:15 (twenty-two years ago)

ben- a spanish mag published thei 200 alb of the milenium and this was discussed. it's somewhere around here...

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:17 (twenty-two years ago)

Well, as long as the person writing the list is honest, and not just putting (Pavement|Pink Floyd|Public Enemy) on it because its expected of him, but instead puts (Pentangle|Pooh Sticks|Carl Perkins) on the list because he actually LIKES it. A list that has too many albums from the 60s just doesn't pass the smell test as far as I'm concerned.
Or maybe, they everyone should just put out a top 250 list, and you ignore the top 50, because those will be the obvious 'plants' (Beatles|Dylan|Stones and Stone Roses) that are just there to grab cred.

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:20 (twenty-two years ago)

''A list that has too many albums from the 60s just doesn't pass the smell test as far as I'm concerned.''

why not...that person could arg that what came after the 60s is just a rehash of that decade?

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:22 (twenty-two years ago)

I didn't mention trad rock either!

Someone started a thread very reprinting a Spanish magazine list of 200 greatest albums ever - it started no debate at all about any of the records on it, though a fair amount of listless complaining about the proliferation of these kind of lists.

I think I agree with you actually - the 'rock canon' is pretty powerless. It doesn't work as a 'canon' because it has no authority - anyone who's heard all the albums on a Top 100 list is going to think at least a third are rubbish whatever a magazine thinks. I'm just saying that it's useless as well - so why not just forget about it? Matos' suggestion was that lists start debate and are fun to read - I'm not sure they do, or not if they stick to an '100 best' format.

Lord C - an individual person's list is likely to be interesting no matter what they put on. But that's not what we're talking about.

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:24 (twenty-two years ago)

rolling stone is kinda entitled historically to announce itself chief canon-former, since it was john lennon's famous interview with jann wenner in 1970(?) which got the canon ball rolling as a feature of critical discussion, as something to be contested, that cd go wrong (as usual lennon was partly saying "macca how do you sleep at nights yr canon eats dick", and renouncing the beatles — tho not himself — as OF the canon)

prior to RS 1970, the canon-forming heritage in rock goes: Elvis and his cover versions; Beatles and theirs; Stones and theirs.... then a complicated interregnum when the present was much more important than the past (secret name for this = "1968")

then in the 70s an interetesting sequence of cover-version statements in LP form — as back-to-the-true-heritage dissent from the then-mainstream — inc. lennon, bowie, ferry, the band, todd rundgren, others surely? you can actually fit US and UK punk into this sequence w.a bit of trimming and squeezing

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:29 (twenty-two years ago)

canon ball!! oho i kill myself sometimes

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:31 (twenty-two years ago)

Well, if you're not talking about the trad rock canon, what the hell are you talking about? There's some other list that gets regurgitated by rote all the time?

I'm not big on lists either... I didn't click on those Spanish list threads... the words "best 200 albums" and "100+ posts" were a pretty clear turnoff ;)

But I have discovered a lot of great music over the years through reading someone's authoritative list, so in general I find them useful. You just have to pick the right list...

Yes Mark, RS has been chief rock canon former, but its more irrelevant than ever before now and we're a long way down the road from punk...

Ben Williams, Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:32 (twenty-two years ago)

elvis costello's entire aesthetic fits into the sequence: his bowie-ferry fandom is his deep-set secret

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:33 (twenty-two years ago)

The albums that always turn up on lists aren't always 'trad rock' is all I meant. My own favourite album ever (It Takes A Nation etc.) isn't but is ultra-canonical - I just didnt want my position to be taken as the-canon-is-bad-its-god-too-much-rock-in, cos I don't really care about that.

I've discovered most of the great music in my life by someone writing well and enthusiastically about it somewhere - I don't care about the context, a list is fine. But lots of variety in published lists means more great music being written about, yes?

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:40 (twenty-two years ago)

i think the chief problem with it today is the thing gareth raises a lot: the assumption that there's an agreed-on centre which you cleave to or dissent from or are somewhere in between about => well in the 70s that was *clearly* still so, rockwise, but the 80s was the story of the successful de-centering, and now many (most) people don't grow up and discover music via anything LIKE that centre

ie they don't like dance or rap cz they just grew out of indie: they like it cz it was the first thing they heard, so they hear indie differently to someone who grew up through indie

when rappers give phil collins props that makes no sense in the rock canon story: but that doesn't mean they're making a silly mistake

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:40 (twenty-two years ago)

is hip-hop decentred or is it the centre, though? The canon-obsession of the 80s and 90s (which is when it really got going I think) looks more and more to me like an anxious attempt to defend the old centre in the face of an apparent new one.

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:44 (twenty-two years ago)

why not...that person could arg that what came after the 60s is just a rehash of that decade?
The funny thing is, a guy I know whos a music buff and 70 years old claims that everything after 1950 is just derivative crap...to him, there hasn't been any innovation since Sinatra. So the "rehash" idea is completely subjective.
Even arch-nabob George Starostin has started to admit (grudgingly) that cool stuff happened after 1975.

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:48 (twenty-two years ago)

Why not have a go at a bit of canon destroying here, Reign in blood, anyone?.

Billy Dods (Billy Dods), Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:56 (twenty-two years ago)

haha what abt arch-nabob george gosset?

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:58 (twenty-two years ago)

"listless complaining" hah!

Aren't these lists kind of a cost-cutting measure for a mag? A filler in a slow month? It's a little thin out there, fellas, better bang out another top 200. Make it 300 this time.

"You don't choose your influences, they choose you." I think this is Harold Bloom. ie it's not useless to pin down a relationship between an artist and the past, but asking that artist is kind of a waste of time. What could they tell you that isn't obvious from hearing their work? A weak band will take a sound or method that's already "in the air" and take it nowhere, strong bands tend to be more recombinant, or feel the pressure (the "choosing") of several different forebears.

The other lit-crit idea that I like is that making art is criticism (Eliot, I think?). cf Stereolab, their "alternate" canon, etc.

g.cannon (gcannon), Thursday, 19 September 2002 13:09 (twenty-two years ago)

Hip-hop is the center, or as much of a one as we have... I think it's surpassed rock as an overall cultural achievement/body of work, actually...

Ben Williams, Thursday, 19 September 2002 14:15 (twenty-two years ago)

Should we still include Kula Shaker's K and the first Placebo album? (from the Q poll page)
if ILM is collectively gonna rig the poll by block voting I can think of no better candidates *cackles evilly*

Jeff W (Jeff W), Thursday, 19 September 2002 14:31 (twenty-two years ago)

Hip-hop is the center, or as much of a one as we have... I think it's surpassed rock as an overall cultural achievement/body of work, actually...

I think you should explanificate this.

wl (wl), Thursday, 19 September 2002 15:16 (twenty-two years ago)

haha! no way! life's too short

Ben Williams, Thursday, 19 September 2002 15:22 (twenty-two years ago)

I'm not going to play comparison games between the two but it seems to me hip-hop now is as much of a 'centre', a lingua franca of popular music culture, as rock ever was.

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 19 September 2002 15:26 (twenty-two years ago)

Tom, there is vastly more music released now than there was back in the 60s... and the market is vastly more fragmented... I don't think it's possible for any music to have the status that rock did in the mid-to late 60s anymore... which is one reason why that period still generates so much nostaglia.

Ben Williams, Thursday, 19 September 2002 15:30 (twenty-two years ago)

Hmm, maybe I was exaggerating. I think though that in the 60s a lot of other stuff that was selling in huge quantities either just wasn't counted (crooners, pop balladeers) or was the previous 'centre' (jazz) or got kind-of co-opted into rock taste as sideshows (blues, soul, country to some extent) i.e. not having lived through the 60s I have to assume the perception of rock-as-centre might be because rock was the biggest game in town (like hip-hop now) and so its historians were the ones wrote the histories. Certainly when I talk to my parents and people of their generation who did live through it they were all aware of rock but not many were actually listening to it much.

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 19 September 2002 15:39 (twenty-two years ago)

The upshot being that if you were a schlock-ballad or country or jazz fan in the 60s and you didn't like rock then you still had a great time and there was nothing 'wrong' with your taste or anything like that, AND the music you listened to might still have been really vital and exciting and important.

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 19 September 2002 15:43 (twenty-two years ago)

I think there was a point where "rock" basically encompassed everything from Motown to Cream. It was the biggest game in town, but it was also a bigger tent for a while. Then it fragmened.

This happens with all new popular music movements anyway, but that was the first time and it was also accompanied by massive demographic/social changes and it took longer for marketers to figure out how to break it down into different niches...

Ben Williams, Thursday, 19 September 2002 15:53 (twenty-two years ago)

Well OK if we're talking big-tent then substitute "urban" for hip-hop :)

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 19 September 2002 15:56 (twenty-two years ago)

oh, and jazz went through a big crisis in the mid-60s because rock replaced it as the popular music de jour...

Urban doesn't really mean anything I don't think... I mean yes, it does in record store racks and radio programming, but in listener's minds? I'm not sure...

I like to think of hip-hop as including everything from techno (via electro) to drum 'n' bass to 2-step under its wing, if you want big tent... ok so you have to factor in disco too for some of those, but still...

Ben Williams, Thursday, 19 September 2002 16:00 (twenty-two years ago)

Well that spread is sort of what I meant and gave the (rubbish) name 'urban'. I take yr point though - it's not as big as big-tent rock, but that's not to say it might not become as big as big-tent rock. What characterises the shift - as w/jazz-to-rock, a shift in the approaches to rhythm and the approaches to composition?

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 19 September 2002 16:04 (twenty-two years ago)

It is as big a tent as rock, purely musically speaking... it's just that the markets within that date are more differentiated (for no good reason), and there's so much more other music too...

The shift is DJ culture, to put it in the most simplistic terms... And that's been pretty well covered, the histories have been written, the canon(s) has been done, in the last 5-8 years or so...

Ben Williams, Thursday, 19 September 2002 16:10 (twenty-two years ago)

The problem is that pop music doesn't lend itself to canons the way lit does. With lit the notion is that there is so much depth and complexity that you must plumb the depths of these things to fully grasp the human condition etc. etc. bloom fuXor etc.

But with music, it is supposed to be visceral, instantly accessable, etc. (Except when pitchfork writes about it) and thus the canon is much more fluid and contested, and furthermore it is consumer rather than acadamy driven so instead you get really what are more simply lists. Which is the idea that High Fidelty played with.

Another way of putting this is that alternate canons are contested social territory usually, rather than universalizing humanist models. i.e. "my experience isn't the same as your experience at all -- it's better!"

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Thursday, 19 September 2002 16:39 (twenty-two years ago)

"it is consumer rather than acadamy driven"

Funny, this was another point I was going to tack on to my earlier post but didn't, largely because I don't know what kind of work is being done academically on pop music, if anything, or if it's any good. The academic/art/lit "canon" is close to "syllabus," in pop music it's (or can be) like saying "wishlist."

I do think, tho, that the pop canon exists, even if noone can agree on it on paper or own it in its entirety. In terms of the sonic climate or aural atmosphere that artists make their work in/out of, it's there. Think of it as the sound of collective success. Am I making any sense?

And, yeah, Bloom is a bloviating pain in the ass, but he pretty much ownz the subject of "influence," so I couldn't not bring him up.

g.cannon (gcannon), Thursday, 19 September 2002 17:29 (twenty-two years ago)

bloom is rub on the canon obv but interesting on influence, which is he says is a FITE

my favourite is APOPHRADES!!

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 19 September 2002 17:36 (twenty-two years ago)

mark s: yes!! the top 40!!
Feh. The BOTTOM fourty is ALWAYS more interesting.

Tom: That's not arbitrary Mark the lizards run it.
Whatever the Lizards with No Pulse ignore, that usually ends up being the stuff that gets lavishly "critically reassessed" years later and found to be utterly awesome and without flaw. While the stuff the screwheads push NOW, ends up slowly oozing out of the cut-out bins and into a landfill, justly forgotten.

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Thursday, 19 September 2002 17:47 (twenty-two years ago)

Yes LC I entirely agree Rik Waller's day will yet come!

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 19 September 2002 18:05 (twenty-two years ago)

sterl: "pop music doesn't lend itself to canons"

...

Josh (Josh), Friday, 20 September 2002 01:29 (twenty-two years ago)

Why would "visceral, instantly accessable" be incompatible with "depth and complexity"?

Burr, Friday, 20 September 2002 03:51 (twenty-two years ago)

pie canon?

electric sound of jim (electricsound), Friday, 20 September 2002 04:38 (twenty-two years ago)

Why would "visceral, instantly accessable" be incompatible with "depth and complexity"?
Actually ir shouldn't. My definition of a great album would be one that IS BOTH "visceral, instantly accessable" and ALSO contains hidden "depth and complexity"; And the record must compel you to listen to it again, and reward repeated listening with not only thrills but even more thought provoking "depth and complexity".

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Friday, 20 September 2002 13:37 (twenty-two years ago)

eight months pass...
revive

Lord Custos Epsilon (Lord Custos Epsilon), Monday, 9 June 2003 16:58 (twenty-two years ago)


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