the so-called "producer's medium" and where it falls on the pop/rockist divide

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ts: prog vs. chartpop

jody (Jody Beth Rosen), Tuesday, 17 February 2004 23:44 (twenty-two years ago)

Thoughts:

(1) Real Music Fans who tend to look down on what the lumpens like if it's not stylish enough can't seem to get through a five-minute conversation about Donna Summer without pointedly mentioning the Moroder involvement -- a strangely and backhandedly rockist move if you ask me.
-- jody (jod...), February 17th, 2004 10:12 PM.

Disco's gotten a severe critical makeover via the modern music geek -- dressing something that's symbolically and eternally "pop" up in rockist clothes, using words like "genius" and "influence" and downplaying the music's broader appeal to people who tend not to care about that stuff. It's win-win; the geeks get to be populist-by-association AND (by focusing on producers and arrangers rather than singers) obscurantist at the same time.

(2) What did prog fans think of disco? What did prog fans think of mainstream rock? Did mid/late '70s mainstream rock fans care about (read: "like") prog and how might they have differentiated it from the disco that they thought "sucked"?

jody (Jody Beth Rosen), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 00:13 (twenty-two years ago)

also, grime to thread

jody (Jody Beth Rosen), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 00:20 (twenty-two years ago)

It's win-win; the geeks get to be populist-by-association AND (by focusing on producers and arrangers rather than singers) obscurantist at the same time.

to produers and arrangers i would add djs although a dj is an arranger of sorts.

tricky disco (disco stu), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 00:41 (twenty-two years ago)

absolutely.

jody (Jody Beth Rosen), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 00:44 (twenty-two years ago)

anyone involved in the dance music scene enough is going to know the dj's they like. it's endemic to the atmosphere the music is experienced in. so even the lumpens treat the arranger in a specialized way. p2p arguably changes things though...hope i'm not sidetracking the intent of this thread.

tricky disco (disco stu), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 00:50 (twenty-two years ago)

Yeah dance is sort of different cos the DJ is crucial to how the music is actually experienced - BUT what you say still applies to dance discourse to some extent i.e. the archaeology of what exactly Levan played at the Paradise Garage, what Goldie played at Metalheadz, Chemical Brothers at the Sunday Social etc etc. - the resurrection of an ephemeral context to add a glaze of canonicity.

Tico Tico (Tico Tico), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 00:55 (twenty-two years ago)

are people involved in dance music scenes (presumably not just "people who go out dancing sometimes," but those with active interest in dance music) "lumpens" though? if they follow djs, probably not.

jody (Jody Beth Rosen), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 00:55 (twenty-two years ago)

I think pretty much anyone who goes out dancing sometimes *to that kind of music* will know a few of the big DJ names, or even just the local ones.

Tico Tico (Tico Tico), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 00:57 (twenty-two years ago)

My imperfect sense of OC as a microcosm is that it's very much balanced between the social aspect -- flyers and presentation very much revolve around implicit and explicit codes regarding who the perceived audience is supposed to be, hardly a surprise of course -- and the names in question (this is above and beyond simply wanting to dance and have a good time, which I think we can all take as a given!).

Ned Raggett (Ned), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 01:02 (twenty-two years ago)

yes, and i'd like to strike out my use of the word lumpen above.

what the dj plays has a direct effect on the evening so if you know what kind of night out you're looking for...

xpost

tricky disco (disco stu), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 01:05 (twenty-two years ago)

re the second question above: wasn't disco seen as threatening to old social codes? the upwardly mobile aspirations of gays and minorities? i don't know enough about this and would love to be schooled on it, but isn't that part of the inspiration behind "disco sucks"?

tricky disco (disco stu), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 01:17 (twenty-two years ago)

"rockist" appreciation of dance music = more social tolerance?

tricky disco (disco stu), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 01:18 (twenty-two years ago)

how does question #1 relate to:

these are the kind of fuckers who are all 'but sadly the cliched bling bling excesses of ludacris are no match for timbaland's avant garde mouse on mars-influenced soundscapes...'
-- simon trife (45t43tfe4t...), August 26th, 2002.

vahid (vahid), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 01:26 (twenty-two years ago)

wasn't disco seen as threatening to old social codes? the upwardly mobile aspirations of gays and minorities?

Dunno about upward mobility, but I imagine there was a fear of two sides (gay/minority vs. straight/white) meeting in the middle; the most popular disco music by and large wasn't hard funk, it was lush Euro- and Euro-sounding stuff, but the high volume of black performers/producers/etc. coupled with the accessibility of the music meant that, as with the friendly face of Motown a decade prior, the imposition of black culture onto white America was inevitable. As for the gay thing... yeah, disco was pretty aggressively gay/hypermasculine/hyperfeminine/clearly-not-dealing-in-conventional-sexual-roles. No way around that.

jody (Jody Beth Rosen), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 01:34 (twenty-two years ago)

so in a way the original post is asking the question of how did such an accessible music become this seemingly rarefied medium?

tricky disco (disco stu), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 01:41 (twenty-two years ago)

As for the gay thing... yeah, disco was pretty aggressively gay/hypermasculine/hyperfeminine/clearly-not-dealing-in-conventional-sexual-roles. No way around that.

"Aggressively" in a strictly visual and aural way, that is -- there wasn't too much public acknowledgment of gay lifestyles in disco until AIDS really started to hit home.

jody (Jody Beth Rosen), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 01:42 (twenty-two years ago)

[x-post that's been answered, but I'll post it anyway]

As for the gay thing... yeah, disco was pretty aggressively gay/hypermasculine/hyperfeminine/clearly-not-dealing-in-conventional-sexual-roles. No way around that.

I think "aggressively" overstates the case. A lot of this stuff was surely coded. It definitely didn't translate that way at all to much (if not most) of its non-club-going radio-listening audience-- which comprised a rather large portion of said audience. As someone just old enough to know what 'gay' meant in 1979, I honestly had no clue for instance that even the Village People were gay! And I know a few other people my age who've said more or less the same thing.

s woods, Wednesday, 18 February 2004 01:47 (twenty-two years ago)

so in a way the original post is asking the question of how did such an accessible music become this seemingly rarefied medium?

I just see "the studio" as the common ground for a lot of different types of artists, but it's also a source of deep distrust for a particular breed of Rock Fan who thinks anything too "produced" signifies either teen-pop garbage or pretentious art-wank. I wanna know whether the Rock Fan (as I described) is the odd man out and if so what other possible links are among the less (you could say) conservative forms of music.

jody (Jody Beth Rosen), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 01:53 (twenty-two years ago)

The Village People circumvent the "gay" issue in Can't Stop the Music in ways that make it excruciatingly obvious what they're talking about.

jody (Jody Beth Rosen), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 01:56 (twenty-two years ago)

Granted, but the film was a massive flop, so that particular statement of intent probably didn't circulate much (as a nine-year-old fan of theirs in 1980, I too had no idea that they were gay -- I barely had any idea what sexuality was anyway, and the meaning of the word 'gay' was strictly in the 'gay as in happy' sort in my brain, which caused much mirth among my classmates at the time).

Ned Raggett (Ned), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 01:59 (twenty-two years ago)

[damn x-post again]

I don't know that many people SAW Can't Stop the Music. And weren't the Village People off the radio by the time that movie (ha) came out? I could be wrong about that...

Also, I think the "disco sucks" movement (not incorrectly) gets branded as a reaction to race and sexual preference, but there's more to it than that, including (maybe even especially) rock fans (and rock DJs and industry folks) notions of authenticity. And in regards to disco seeming "threatening," it was, but I don't think disco artists or producers were aiming for anything like the overthrow of the social order...disco was more about acceptance of and by everyone. In his disco essay in the Rolling Stone collection, Tom Smucker has a great line about how disco achieved the notoriety that punk aimed for without even trying (or--and this may be my addition--necessarily wanting it). Or something to that effect. (Dont' know if this is relevant to anything here.)

s woods, Wednesday, 18 February 2004 02:00 (twenty-two years ago)

I don't know that many people SAW Can't Stop the Music. And weren't the Village People off the radio by the time that movie (ha) came out? I could be wrong about that...

I know... it took so long to make that by the time it came out they were irrelevant. I was just using that movie as one example.

jody (Jody Beth Rosen), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 02:02 (twenty-two years ago)

how does question #1 relate to:
these are the kind of fuckers who are all 'but sadly the cliched bling bling excesses of ludacris are no match for timbaland's avant garde mouse on mars-influenced soundscapes...'
-- simon trife (45t43tfe4t...), August 26th, 2002.

In a way, Trife and I are making the same point re pop/prog (although I think I have a little more tolerance for "soundscapes" than he does).

jody (Jody Beth Rosen), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 02:05 (twenty-two years ago)

i think the "rock fan" exists in many guises. i listen to a lot of dance music as do some of my friends and there is definitely negative reaction by some in our group to microhouse, for example, as being "too produced", alienating even.

tricky disco (disco stu), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 02:24 (twenty-two years ago)

Are the Rock Fans you're describing the people who are looking down on music the "lumpens" like for not being stylish enough? Sorry if I'm just not understanding something that most people here do. Most of the disco I've ended up liking I first heard through looking at writing / production credits (I guess following credits is my usual way of hearing music I haven't heard before). It's been through my interest in people I came to like through music that's pretty much "progressive rock" (Claudio Simonetti, Franco Falsini, Walter Martino, Nicola di Stasi, Juergen Kordulesch, Joerg Evers, etc.). I get the impression that there's not that much fan-crossover between the audiences for the disco and the "progressive" records. Maybe there is now, though, as both progressive rock and disco seem to be talked about in more generally positive ways than a few years ago*. I think it's probably something about "the studio", though, and I think it's because there are a fair number of "progressive" musicians who also do session work (Soft Machine, Goblin, Passport, P.F.M., Magma, Heldon, etc.), and disco production seems to involve lots of session-players. I'm not sure where the idea of Rock Fan fits here. It's probably because I'm a failure at guessing about how music is / will be received by other people.

Aside - On the song "Fear" by Easy Going, there seems to be a great link between Claudio Simonetti's being known for "scary music" with the idea of "fear" of coming out. Easy Going are really thinly "coded" about gay content - I'm tempted to say they don't even bother, but I won't (their first music came out in 1978, I think).

I probably count as a "prog fan" to some degree. I think I focus more on the songwriting and production credits than on who is singing, but I think it's because I'm more likely to enjoy something written by someone who has written other music I like than I am to enjoy something by someone who has sung something I like and is written by someone I don't know. I assume a disjunct between singer and writer / producer in disco, anyway. I also have to admit I'm wrong lots about what I'm going to like.

*(if anyone can tell me anything about why - especially with regard to Yes, I'd appreciate it! Is a curator-rock band championing them? I've heard more mentions of Yes in the past month or two than in the past ten years).

jazz odysseus, Wednesday, 18 February 2004 03:00 (twenty-two years ago)

At what point does appreciating the way something sounds become curatorial producer-cult? I might be susceptible to touchiness on this score but I think you can go too far in either direction with this one: either insisting that music is only valuable for its canonical tendencies or bracketing off some music as being purely ephemereal under some sort of "equal but different" policy. The latter is preferable to the former but, it goes without saying I'm sure, neither is really ideal.

Tim Finney (Tim Finney), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 03:09 (twenty-two years ago)

How do you mean "purely ephemeral"? What would insisting that music is "only valuable for its canonical tendencies" be?

I'm guessing that it might involve those people you meet at record fairs who seem to feel that there were only ever about 20 "musical artists" and that music by anyone else is a ripoff or combination or "lesser Platonic degree than" that "of" those 20 (usually Bob Dylan, Velvet Underground, The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, etc). Would a "canonical tendency" involve a piece of music having a revered person's name attached to it?

jazz odysseus, Wednesday, 18 February 2004 03:18 (twenty-two years ago)

Canonical tendencies - formal musical "innovation", being the work of an auteur-musician (songwriter/arranger/producer), advancing a certain musical tradition, basically all the things Jody talked about at the start of the thread. Pop and disco can be canonised by focusing on such elements.

Purely ephemereal - I'm referring to a certain (minority) view that pop can *only* be valued as a fleeting, contextless experience wherein such considerations as musical innovation are totally meaningless and irrelevant.

Tim Finney (Tim Finney), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 04:28 (twenty-two years ago)

Okay; thanks - I probably don't have anything to say about / using the "rockist" vs. "popist" structure, so sorry if I derailed the thread a bit.

jazz odysseus, Wednesday, 18 February 2004 04:42 (twenty-two years ago)

I'm starting to wonder if "purely ephemeral" even exists in pop. If something is that pure in its ephemerality would it not disappear altogether? Certainly a lot of what has been dismissed as ephemeral over the years (60s girl group music, lots of bubblegum, DISCO) has clearly not disappeared. Or has the concept of ephemerality itself become a kind of canonical idea, if not ideal? It seems like, for instance--and to get away from music for a second--Warhol was pushing ideas of the ephemeral fairly strenuously; but those very ideas (if not the products or art works in question) have resonated a fair bit, no? And, uh, hip-hop?

I'm sorry--I'm babbling and I'll get out of the way. (I love Tim Finney's--deliberate?--misspelling of "ephemereal," though; ephemeral + ethereal. Perfect!)

s woods, Wednesday, 18 February 2004 05:22 (twenty-two years ago)

Ha ha I realised after the first post that i'd done that and decided to stick with it. "ephemereal" is like my favourite music both in theory and in practice (at least if Saint Etienne are anything to go by!).

Yeah exactly - ephemerality has almost become a prescriptive idea about what pop should be, but it's impossible to hear something as purely ephemeral, there will always be resonances (canonical or otherwise). Maybe non-rockist thinking is like non-fascist thinking in this sense: a theoretical endpoint that probably can't be reached. That's why I'm always slightly suspicious of discussions of, say, chart-pop or disco which insist on the music's ultimate ephemerality, because I don't think any listener actually does experience music without a tinge of (for want of a better term) rockism as well.

To tie in with the consensus thread, maybe you could say that music is ephemeral when - at a social level - it seems profoundly idea-free, music that is somehow outside or beyond or beneath the realm of controversy. But I think in practice no music really fits this description, especially now that controversy is so democratic (it no longer takes a Christgau to decide which music merits discussion and dissent). Democratisation tends to encourage a convergence upon the middle-ground: the erosion of beyond-criticism canonism on the one hand and the absorption of previously ephemeral music into the realm of critical rehabilitation (ie. rockism).

Tim Finney (Tim Finney), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 06:21 (twenty-two years ago)

From a writing p.o.v. it's a question of audience -

- writing about producers is more informative and useful and is also 'easier' in that you have a pre-set frame of reference (how is this Arthur Russell rec. different from that Giorgio Moroder one - what is the link between these 3 Timbaland tunes, etc etc.) BUT as soon as you take this option you're limiting your audience to people who care about production, who care enough about music and understand the terms of music discourse well enough to know that who produces something is Important. By playing the auteur card you might help expand the music's audience though because you're 'validating' it or something.

- writing about the song/tune/track while ignoring (or not bothering to find out, more likely) who produced it is less useful and harder to do well - you're writing on the level of anyone else who hears the song and who actually needs that, they can just hear it themselves, etc. etc. The gamble you're taking is that you might connect more with non-initiates who don't think in terms of producers, but there's no evidence that any of them even read music writing let alone online. My gut feeling, though, is still that not framing things in terms of producers makes you more likely (or at least more willing) to capture the moment of hearing a song, or to say how a song affects you personally.

Tico Tico (Tico Tico), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 08:05 (twenty-two years ago)

I think the ephemerality Tim's talking about exists (if at all) as a quality of listening not of the music being listened to.

i.e. it's about accepting that (most of) the things we value in music - innovation, attitude, goodness, novelty, etc. - aren't inherent in the music, even less than 'emotion' is, but are functions of who is listening and when. Doing Popular has really brought this home to me in a practical sense - listening to 50s No.1s and trying to write about them makes me feel like a Martian sometimes.

Tico Tico (Tico Tico), Wednesday, 18 February 2004 08:16 (twenty-two years ago)


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