Defining the canon by influence

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I read a discussion here recently about how a canon is compiled. From what I could gather, the general concensus was that all music's worth is subjective nor objective, which makes all cononical items an irrelevence.

Here's an idea - how about using influence as a objective measure of worth? So that an influential artist (Can, Public Enemy, Ronettes, The Beatles) are of more worth, canonically speaking, than an artist who has influenced no-one.

This solution neatly sidesteps the tricky "sales" problem - a low-selling act like the Velvet Underground are immensly influential, whilst a high seller like Michael Bolton clearly arn't because Michael Bolton has clearly influenced no-one.

And before wqe start on the "What is influence?" and "THERE IS NO INFLUENCE!" comebacks, lets' just say that for all those who say there is no influnce, find a musical artist who clearly has no influence, who's music has just come out of thin air, and I'll bow down to the argument.

For the rest of us - whatcha reckon of the idea?

john barlow, Thursday, 19 September 2002 11:05 (twenty-three years ago)

In what canon is Michael Bolton included?

How would you measure the influence/s of derivative artists? REM influenced a lot of bands - but that was because they were more popular/more accessible than the Velvet Underground. ...

dave225 (Dave225), Thursday, 19 September 2002 11:20 (twenty-three years ago)

Jon the anti-influence argument would as I understand it be that Michael Bolton has 'influenced' at the very least all the male solo singers who aren't like him.

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 19 September 2002 11:23 (twenty-three years ago)

i think we should start with you actually reading what we were saying about influence: it will save a lot of time.

I don't even slightly believe that music comes out of thin air: it's exactly because i'm interested in where it DOES come from that I want the word "influence" to get lost — it's an obfuscation (it allows you to say things like "Michael Bolton has clearly influenced no-one", which as a lead-up to "objective measure" is a poor start).

As proved (again) on yr earlier thread, the notion of "influence" is confused in the extreme, so the idea that the value of a canon could be clarified defining it in terms of such confusion is a non-starter. Dave makes a good point.

What you also have to do — as well as suggesting a mechanism of measure — is explain why an "objective measure of influence" would be a useful thing. What would it tell us?

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 19 September 2002 11:24 (twenty-three years ago)

I will certainly admit to being set straight on Mark's reasoning why "influence doesn't exist" -- or at least I think I'm straight. Mark, you said that the phrase is more useful than "the WORD 'influence' is too vague to be useful". Except, I think it's the other way around -- I actually thought you were saying that "influence" (unclear as it may be) does not occur in music! No, I didn't search the site, but now I know.

dleone (dleone), Thursday, 19 September 2002 11:40 (twenty-three years ago)

(yeah dleone but i also said i meant "useful" in the sense of "let's get this party started")

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 19 September 2002 11:49 (twenty-three years ago)

I actually thought you were saying that "influence" (unclear as it may be) does not occur in music!
Yep. Thats exactly what I thought mark s was saying all this time.

(GET BACK IN THE CAN...BACK...IN...THE...CAN!

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Thursday, 19 September 2002 11:51 (twenty-three years ago)

unless you believe in morphic resonance i think you have to accept most music as derivative -- not necessarily a bad thing, more "goes with the territory" -- our ears perform logarithmic pitch conversion as a matter of perception, so i've always felt that agreement about "good music", that people agreeing they like some form of noise they call "their music", is a fact of nature

many of these bands, however "influential", will nonetheless often all use the same standard subset of notes and chords belonging to the do-re-me-.. subset of notes and its sibling minor and seventh scales -- some will advance the ideas put forward by others and some will call that theft, and everyone in the pecking order will probably wish to be associated with this canon, top 100 etc., however arbitrary ideas like "100" might be

not that examining the basic elements of music perception is itself some way out of eliminating anxiety of influence or derivation, but i think derivation as has been applied most obviousley to the "evolution" of language may be a less competetive and more medium-term means of analysis, for those who feel participation in said analysis meaningful or useful, short-term

george gosset (gegoss), Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:30 (twenty-three years ago)

Aaah, so nobody thinks that no-one if influenced by anyone. That's okay then - it means I don't have to defend it!

"REM influenced a lot of bands - but that was because they were more popular/more accessible than the Velvet Underground. ... "

Yes, they did - which is why Automatic for the People is consistantly in the top 10 of great album polls.

"What you also have to do — as well as suggesting a mechanism of measure — is explain why an "objective measure of influence" would be a useful thing. What would it tell us? "

A mechanism of measure would be easy - well, easy in theory, time consuming in practise. You could take a band/artist and list 5 major influences. You can then measure the success of this band in terms of chart success. So that means that the 5 influences have so-many points based upon chart success of the influenced. Let's take an easy example:

OASIS: Influences - Beatles, Sex Pistols, Who, Stone Roses, Nirvana.

Oasis' chart sucess (what points to give what is unnecessary to work out at this stage) is then accredited to each of these influences. That way, by everything being influenced by everyone else, the influential artists are given their due. It means that older artists will be given more points because they cast a longer shadow, but really successfull, influential modern bands (Nirvana, Radiohead) would be similarly up there. With a bit of tweaking, the same principle could be applied to albums, or indeed any other art.

What purpose does this have?

Well, people only get influenced by things that move them in some way. Therefor, by measuring influence in this fashion, you are indirectly measuring the effect that a band or artist has had on other artists, and the effect that those influenced artsist have had on the music-buying population.

The only subjective part of the whole operation would be deciding who is influenced by who, but this is a far easier thing to agree on than who is better than who.

john, Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:37 (twenty-three years ago)

"What would it tell us?"

I don't think I made this point clear. It would tell us how much a band/artists "means" to both artists and population. Hence, it would be an objective way of measuring subjective tastes.

john, Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:39 (twenty-three years ago)

*whistles, turns, runs away*

mark p (Mark P), Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:42 (twenty-three years ago)

Hence, it would be an objective way of measuring subjective tastes.

We have this already, it's called the Top 40.

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:47 (twenty-three years ago)

ok john but now your system of measure is sales charts: sales = importance!! i thought that's what you wanted to get away from!!

"A is important to B" and "B sounds like A" are completely different things: if you just lump them in together, you're building in the obfuscation I'm complaining about.

Actually you could adapt this system, to language itself!! Insterad of worrying WHAT words mean to people, we could measure HOW MUCH they mean to people!! Then "The" would come top in the english-speaking world!! Hurrah!!

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:50 (twenty-three years ago)

Or "I", which is just fine by, er, I.

dleone (dleone), Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:54 (twenty-three years ago)

Hence, it would be an objective way of measuring subjective tastes.
All I can say to that is this: Asshole Method for Gauging 'Taste'

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Thursday, 19 September 2002 12:56 (twenty-three years ago)

""A is important to B" and "B sounds like A" are completely different things: if you just lump them in together, you're building in the obfuscation I'm complaining about. "

It may well be an obfuscation (cool word, by the way!) but it's a fact - influence is complicated. The influence of Bob Marley extends way beyond the music, and it's this type influence that can be acknowledged in this way. It's not strictly necessary to acknowledge HOW an artist is influenced for this to work, just that they are. You know as well as I do that popular music is NOT just asbout the music - it's a wider, social thing, and this system allows this to be acknowledged.

john, Thursday, 19 September 2002 13:16 (twenty-three years ago)

John I suggest you build said system and we can all input our percetion of who influenced what and then you can programme in the chart positions and then we can see what happens.

Be warned though: I see the Pastels as a major (generally negative) influence on the Velvet Underground. Also: please ensure you use the Jamaican pop charts.

Tim (Tim), Thursday, 19 September 2002 13:24 (twenty-three years ago)

tim means the sex pastels

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 19 September 2002 13:28 (twenty-three years ago)

Mark - I laughed hard when I read the leader to this thread. Did you laugh or cry?

Roger Fascist (Roger Fascist), Thursday, 19 September 2002 13:29 (twenty-three years ago)

the s is for sisyphus

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 19 September 2002 13:30 (twenty-three years ago)

How does it feeeellllll?

Roger Fascist (Roger Fascist), Thursday, 19 September 2002 13:34 (twenty-three years ago)

[ROBOT VOICE] i think you should quit smoking [/ROBOT VOICE]

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Thursday, 19 September 2002 17:57 (twenty-three years ago)

The new way of reading this?
"The [inspirational effect of later musicians?] of Bob Marley extends way beyond the music, and it's this type [change in musical landscape directly attributable to the artist in question] that can be acknowledged in this way. It's not strictly necessary to acknowledge HOW an artist [has altered his taste? added new ideas to his musical vocabulary?] for this to work, just that they are. You know as well as I do that popular music is NOT just about the music - it's a wider, social thing, and this system allows this to be acknowledged."

Am I getting the hang of this now, ILM?

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Thursday, 19 September 2002 18:03 (twenty-three years ago)

lord custos w.your very first insert you have jumped straight to the reverse-time effect!! i salute you!! (you shd change the "of" outside the bracket to "on" though)

the second insert is not so good

the third is fine: it also clarifies the basic problem w.john's suggestion ("not acknowledging HOW" seems to sidestep the main interesting aspect...)

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 19 September 2002 18:09 (twenty-three years ago)

We will need to invent a new language. One that has single syllable words for the following concepts

  • Artist A inspires Artist B
  • Artist A altered their style of music to conform to the style of Artist B
  • Artist B is well liked that Artist A aspires to be like them.
  • Artist B is so thoroughly hated that Artist A will alter their music to distance themselves from Artist B
  • Artist B's albums are extensively covered
  • Artist B once had great clout over the sound of a decade ago, even if the effect on current music is obscure and hard to notice.
  • Artist B's name is used as a token example of his genre.

    Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Thursday, 19 September 2002 18:30 (twenty-three years ago)


Whats the French word for these ideas. Theres always a word in French for things like this.

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Thursday, 19 September 2002 18:31 (twenty-three years ago)

Merde.

Andrew L (Andrew L), Thursday, 19 September 2002 18:32 (twenty-three years ago)

Chinese is like this as well -- even in speech. If you place an accent on the wrong syllable, or don't stress it in the correct manner, it could mean something completely different.

I propose finding a Chinese character for these words -- clarity + they just look a lot cooler.

dleone (dleone), Thursday, 19 September 2002 18:44 (twenty-three years ago)

This is one of the funniest threads I've read in ages.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Thursday, 19 September 2002 19:17 (twenty-three years ago)

I propose finding a Chinese character for these words -- clarity + they just look a lot cooler.
Ask the forum moderator if this site handles Unicode gracefully.

Lord Custos Alpha (Lord Custos Alpha), Thursday, 19 September 2002 21:17 (twenty-three years ago)

I was thinking about this on the weekend, and I realised it would make the two most influential (hence, two best) groups of the 90's Take That and the Spice Girls - I don't think I could live with that on my conscience.

John, Monday, 23 September 2002 12:10 (twenty-three years ago)


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